Shirayuki in 1931
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History | |
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Empire of Japan | |
Name: | Shirayuki |
Namesake: | Japanese destroyer Shirayuki (1906) |
Ordered: | 1923 Fiscal Year |
Builder: | Yokohama Shipyards, Japan |
Yard number: | Destroyer No.36 |
Laid down: | 19 March 1927 |
Launched: | 20 March 1928 |
Commissioned: | 18 December 1928 |
Struck: | 1 April 1943 |
Fate: | Sunk in air attack by American and Australian aircraft bombs on 3 March 1943 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type: | Fubuki-class destroyer |
Displacement: | |
Length: |
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Beam: | 10.4 m (34 ft 1 in) |
Draft: | 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in) |
Propulsion: | |
Speed: | 38 knots (44 mph; 70 km/h) |
Range: | 5,000 nmi (9,300 km) at 14 knots (26 km/h) |
Complement: | 219 |
Armament: |
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Service record | |
Operations: |
Shirayuki (白雪 ”White Snow”?) was the second of twenty-four Fubuki-classdestroyers, built for the Imperial Japanese Navy following World War I. When introduced into service, these ships were the most powerful destroyers in the world. They served as first-line destroyers through the 1930s, and remained formidable weapons systems well into the Pacific War.
Construction of the advanced Fubuki-class destroyers was authorized as part of the Imperial Japanese Navy's expansion program from fiscal 1923, intended to give Japan a qualitative edge with the world's most modern ships. The Fubuki class had performance that was a quantum leap over previous destroyer designs, so much so that they were designated Special Type destroyers (特型 Tokugata?). The large size, powerful engines, high speed, large radius of action and unprecedented armament gave these destroyers the firepower similar to many light cruisers in other navies.Shirayuki, built at the Yokohama Shipyards was laid down on 19 March 1927, launched on 20 March 1928 and commissioned on 18 December 1928. Originally assigned hull designation “Destroyer No. 36”, she was completed as Shirayuki, after Emperor Shōwa's favorite white stallion.
On completion, Shirayuki was assigned to Destroyer Division 11 under the IJN 2nd Fleet. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Shirayuki was assigned to patrols of the southern China coast, and participated in the Invasion of French Indochina in 1940.