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Japanese destroyer Hibiki

Hibiki
Hibiki underway on 10 December 1941.
History
Empire of Japan
Name: Hibiki
Namesake: Japanese destroyer Hibiki (1906)
Ordered: 1923 Fiscal Year
Builder: Maizuru Naval Arsenal
Laid down: 21 February 1930
Launched: 16 June 1932
Commissioned: 31 March 1933
Struck: 5 October 1945
Reinstated: 1 December 1945 (as repatriation transport)
Nickname(s):
  • Unsinkable Ship
  • The Phoenix
  • The Destroyer Having The Destiny To Survive The War
Fate: Handed over to USSR 5 April 1947
Soviet Union
Name: Verniy (Верный)
Acquired: 5 April 1947
In service: 7 July 1947
Renamed: Dekabrist (Декабрист), 1948
Struck: 20 February 1953
Fate: Sunk as target
General characteristics
Class and type: Akatsuki-class destroyer
Displacement:
Length:
  • 111.96 m (367.3 ft) pp
  • 115.3 m (378 ft) waterline
  • 118.41 m (388.5 ft) overall
Beam: 10.4 m (34 ft 1 in)
Draft: 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in)
Propulsion:
  • 4 × Kampon type boilers
  • 2 × Kampon Type Ro geared turbines
  • 2 × shafts at 50,000 ihp (37,000 kW)
Speed: 38 knots (44 mph; 70 km/h)
Range: 5,000 nmi (9,300 km) at 14 knots (26 km/h)
Complement: 219
Armament:
Service record
Operations:

Hibiki ( "Echo"?) was the twenty-second of twenty-four Fubuki-class destroyers, or the second of the Akatsuki class (if that sub-class is regarded independently), built for the Imperial Japanese Navy in the inter-war period. When introduced into service, these ships were the most powerful destroyers in the world. They remained formidable ships well into the Pacific War.

Construction of the advanced Fubuki-class destroyers was authorized as part of the Imperial Japanese Navy's expansion program from fiscal 1923, intended to give Japan a qualitative edge with the world's most modern ships. The Fubuki class had performance that was a quantum leap over previous destroyer designs, so much so that they were designated Special Type destroyers (特型 Tokugata?). The large size, powerful engines, high speed, large radius of action and unprecedented armament gave these destroyers the firepower similar to many light cruisers in other navies. The Akatsuki sub-class was an improved version of the Fubuki, externally almost identical, but incorporating changes to her propulsion system.

Hibiki, built at the Maizuru Naval Arsenal in Osaka was the third in the “Type III” improved series of Fubuki destroyers, incorporating a modified gun turret which could elevate her main battery of 12.7 cm/50 Type 3 naval guns to 75° as opposed to the original 40°, thus giving the gun a nominal ability as an anti-aircraft weapon.Hibiki was laid down on 21 February 1930, launched on 16 June 1932 and commissioned on 31 March 1933.


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