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James Shaver Woodsworth

The Reverend
J. S. Woodsworth
Ac.woodsworth.jpg
1st Leader of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
In office
August 1, 1932 – March 21, 1942
Preceded by new party
Succeeded by Major James Coldwell
1st National Chairman of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
In office
1932–1938
Preceded by new party
Succeeded by Major James Coldwell
Member of the House of Commons of Canada
In office
October 29, 1925 – March 21, 1942
Preceded by new constituency
Succeeded by Stanley Knowles
Constituency Winnipeg North Centre
In office
December 6, 1921 – October 29, 1925
Preceded by George William Andrews
Succeeded by constituency abolished
Constituency Winnipeg Centre
Personal details
Born James Shaver Woodsworth
(1874-07-29)July 29, 1874
Etobicoke, Ontario
Died March 21, 1942(1942-03-21) (aged 67)
Vancouver, British Columbia
Political party
Spouse(s) Lucy Staples (m. 1903)
Children Grace MacInnis
Alma mater
Occupation Author, lecturer, minister, secretary, social activist, teacher

James Shaver Woodsworth (July 29, 1874 – March 21, 1942) was a pioneer in the Canadian social democratic movement. Following more than two decades ministering to the poor and the working class, J. S. Woodsworth left the church to lay the foundation for, and become the first leader of, the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), a democratic socialist party that later became the New Democratic Party (NDP).

The oldest of six children, James Shaver Woodsworth was born in Etobicoke Applewood Farm, near Toronto, Ontario, to Esther Josephine Shaver and James Woodsworth. His father was a Methodist minister, and his strong faith was a powerful factor in shaping his later life. His grandfather, Harold Richard Woodsworth, had opposed William Lyon Mackenzie in the 1837 Rebellions.

The Woodsworth family moved to Brandon, Manitoba, in 1882, where his father became a Superintendent of Methodist Missions in western Canada. Following in his father's footsteps, J. S. Woodsworth was ordained as a Methodist minister in 1896 and spent two years as a circuit preacher in Manitoba before going to study at Victoria College in the University of Toronto and at Oxford University in England. While studying at Oxford University in 1899, he became interested in social welfare work. During his stay, the Second Boer War broke out, and Woodsworth was immersed in discussions about the moral values of imperialism. In 1902, following his return to Canada, he took a position as minister at Grace Church in Winnipeg, and in 1903, married Lucy Staples.


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