James Saurin (c.1760–1842) was an Irish Anglican bishop in the 19th century. He was the last Bishop of Dromore before it was merged with the Diocese of Down and Connor.
He was born in Belfast, the third of the four sons of James Saurin, vicar of Belfast (died 1774) and Jane Duff.William Saurin, Attorney General for Ireland, was his elder brother. The Saurins were of Hugenot extraction, originally from Nimes in France, and it was probably the Bishop's grandfather, Louis, who settled in Ireland about 1727; Louis was a brother of the celebrated preacher Jacques Saurin.
Like his brothers, James was educated at Dubourdien's School, a well-regarded private academy in Lisburn.
He married Elizabeth Lyster and had a numerous family, including James, Archdeacon of Dromore, and Colonel William Saurin. William Saurin Lyster, the celebrated Australian actor, was a nephew.
A former Dean of Derry (1812 to 1813), Archdeacon of Dublin (1813 to 1818) and Dean of Cork (1818 to 1819) he was the Bishop of Dromore from 1819 to 1842. He lived mainly at Dun Laoghaire where he died in office on 9 April 1842. He was buried in St. Ann's Church, Dawson Street.
A plaque in Dromore Cathedral praises his 22 years of "mild and paternal authority, fulfilling his duties with affection and constancy". While his brother William was a passionate supporter of the Orange Order and noted for his violent prejudice against Roman Catholics, this tribute suggests that James was a more moderate character.