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James Roosevelt

James Roosevelt
James Roosevelt-Harris & Ewing.jpg
James Roosevelt in 1937
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 26th district
In office
January 3, 1955 – September 30, 1965
Preceded by Sam Yorty
Succeeded by Thomas M. Rees
Chairman of the California Democratic Party
In office
July 21, 1946 – August 8, 1948
Secretary to the President
In office
July 1937 – November 1938
President Franklin D. Roosevelt
Preceded by Louis McHenry Howe
Succeeded by Marvin H. McIntyre
Personal details
Born James Roosevelt II
(1907-12-23)December 23, 1907
New York City, U.S.
Died August 13, 1991(1991-08-13) (aged 83)
Newport Beach, California, U.S.
Political party Democratic
Relations
Children
Parents Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
Awards Navy Cross
Silver Star Medal
Military service
Allegiance United States United States of America
Service/branch Seal of the United States Marine Corps.svg United States Marine Corps Reserve
Years of service 1936–1959
Rank US-O7 insignia.svg Brigadier General
Unit 2nd Raider Battalion
Commands 4th Raider Battalion
Battles/wars

World War II


World War II

James "Jimmy" Roosevelt II (December 23, 1907 – August 13, 1991) was an American businessman, activist and Democratic Party politician. The oldest son of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Eleanor Roosevelt, he received the Navy Cross for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Marine Corps officer during World War II. He served as an official Secretary to the President and in the United States House of Representatives.

Roosevelt was born in New York City at 125 East 36th Street. He attended the Potomac School and the National Cathedral School in Washington, D.C., and the Groton School in Massachusetts. At Groton, he rowed and played football, as well as serving as a prefect in his senior year. After graduation in 1926, he attended Harvard College, where he rowed with the freshman and junior varsity crews. At Harvard he followed some family traditions, joining the Signet Society and Hasty Pudding Club, of which both his father and his maternal granduncle and paternal fifth cousin once removed, President Theodore Roosevelt, had been members, as well as the Fly Club, which his father had joined, and Institute of the 1770. He graduated from Harvard in 1930 and was elected permanent treasurer of his class.

After graduation, Roosevelt enrolled in the Boston University School of Law. He also took a sales job with Boston insurance agent Victor De Gerard. Roosevelt was so successful that within a year, he abandoned his law studies. In 1932 he started his own insurance agency, Roosevelt and Sargent, in partnership with John A. Sargent. As president of Roosevelt & Sargent, he made a substantial fortune (about $500,000). He resigned from the firm in 1937, when he officially went to work in the White House, but retained his half ownership.


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