James Madison University

James Madison University

Motto	Knowledge is Liberty
Type	Public
Established	1908
Endowment	$80.0 million (2016)
Budget	$523.8 million
Chancellor	Ronald E. Carrier
President	Jonathan R. Alger
Academic staff	1,390
Students	20,858
Undergraduates	19,144
Postgraduates	1,711
Location	Harrisonburg, Virginia, U.S.
Campus	Small city, 721 acres (2.92 km2)
Colors	Purple and gold
Nickname	Dukes
Mascot	Duke Dog
Sporting affiliations	NCAA Division I – CAA
Website	www.jmu.edu

James Madison University (also known as JMU, The U, Madison, or James Madison) is a public coeducational research university located in Harrisonburg, Virginia, United States. Founded in 1908 as the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, the institution was renamed Madison College in 1938 in honor of President James Madison and then James Madison University in 1977. The university is situated in the Shenandoah Valley, with the campus quadrangle located on South Main Street.

Founded in 1908 as a women's college, James Madison University was established by the Virginia General Assembly. It was originally called The State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. In 1914, the name of the university was changed to the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg. At first, academic offerings included only today's equivalent of technical training or junior college courses; however authorization to award bachelor's degrees was granted in 1916. During this initial period of development, the campus plan was established and six buildings were constructed.

The university became the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg in 1924 and continued under that name until 1938, when it was named Madison College in honor of James Madison, the fourth President of the United States whose Montpelier estate is located in nearby Orange, Virginia. In 1976, the university's name was changed to James Madison University.

The first president of the university was Julian Ashby Burruss. The university opened its doors to its first student body in 1909 with an enrollment of 209 students and a faculty of 15. Its first 20 graduates received diplomas in 1911.