James M. Barrie
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Sir J. M. Barrie Bt OM |
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J.M. Barrie by Herbert Rose Barraud, 1892
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| Born | James Matthew Barrie 9 May 1860 Kirriemuir, Angus, Scotland |
| Died | 19 June 1937 (aged 77) London, England |
| Resting place | Kirriemuir Cemetery, Angus, Scotland |
| Occupation | Novelist, playwright |
| Nationality | Scottish |
| Citizenship | British |
| Education |
Glasgow Academy Forfar Academy Dumfries Academy Edinburgh University |
| Period | Victorian, Edwardian |
| Genre | Children's literature, drama, fantasy |
| Literary movement | Kailyard school |
| Notable works |
The Little White Bird Peter Pan The Admirable Crichton |
| Spouse | Mary Ansell (m. 1894–1909) |
| Children | Guardian of the Llewelyn Davies boys |
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Sir James Matthew Barrie, 1st Baronet, OM (9 May 1860 – 19 June 1937) was a Scottish novelist and playwright, best remembered today as the creator of Peter Pan. He was born and educated in Scotland but moved to London, where he wrote a number of successful novels and plays. There he met the Llewelyn Davies boys, who inspired him to write about a baby boy who has magical adventures in Kensington Gardens (included in The Little White Bird), then to write Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up, a "fairy play" about an ageless boy and an ordinary girl named Wendy who have adventures in the fantasy setting of Neverland.
Although he continued to write successfully, Peter Pan overshadowed his other work, and is credited with popularising the then-uncommon name Wendy. Barrie unofficially adopted the Davies boys following the deaths of their parents.
Barrie was made a baronet by George V on 14 June 1913, and a member of the Order of Merit in the 1922 New Year Honours. Before his death, he gave the rights to the Peter Pan works to Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children in London, which continues to benefit from them.
James Matthew Barrie was born in Kirriemuir, Angus to a conservative Calvinist family. His father David Barrie was a modestly successful weaver. His mother Margaret Ogilvy had assumed her deceased mother's household responsibilities at the age of eight. Barrie was the ninth child of ten (two of whom died before he was born), all of whom were schooled in at least the three Rs in preparation for possible professional careers. His siblings were: Alexander (1842–16 July 1914), Mary Ann (1845–1918), Jane (14 March 1847–31 August 1895), Elizabeth (12 March 1849–1 April 1851), Agnes (23 Dec 1850–1851), David Ogilvy (30 January 1853–29 January 1867), Sarah (3 June 1855–1 November 1913), Isabella (4 January 1858–1902) and Margaret (9 July 1863–1936). He was a small child and drew attention to himself with storytelling. He only grew to 5 ft 3 1⁄2 in. (161 cm) according to his 1934 passport.
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