Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up
| Peter Pan; or, the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up | |
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1904 programme for original play at Duke of York's Theatre, London
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| Written by | J. M. Barrie |
| Date premiered | 27 December 1904 |
| Original language | English |
Title page, 1911 UK edition
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| Author | J. M. Barrie |
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| Illustrator | F. D. Bedford |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |
| Genre | Fantasy |
| Publisher |
Hodder & Stoughton (UK) Charles Scribner's Sons (USA) |
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Publication date
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11 October 1911 (UK) & (USA) |
| Media type | |
| Pages | 267 pp.; Frontispiece and 11 half-tone plates |
| Preceded by | The Little White Bird • Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens |
Peter Pan; or, the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up or Peter and Wendy is J. M. Barrie's most famous work, in the form of a 1904 play and a 1911 novel. Both versions tell the story of Peter Pan, a mischievous yet innocent little boy who can fly, and has many adventures on the island of Neverland that is inhabited by mermaids, fairies, Native Americans and pirates. Peter has many stories involving Wendy Darling and her two brothers, his fairy Tinker Bell, the Lost Boys, and the pirate Captain Hook. The play and novel were inspired by Barrie's friendship with the Llewelyn Davies family. Barrie continued to revise the play for years after its debut until publication of the play script in 1928.
The play debuted in London on 27 December 1904 with Nina Boucicault, daughter of playwright Dion Boucicault, in the title role. A Broadway production was mounted in 1905 starring Maude Adams. It was later revived with such actresses as Marilyn Miller and Eva Le Gallienne. The play has since been adapted as a pantomime, stage musical, a television special, and several films, including a 1924 silent film, Disney's 1953 animated full-length feature film, and a 2003 live action production. The play is now rarely performed in its original form on stage in the United Kingdom, whereas pantomime adaptations are frequently staged around Christmas. In the U.S., the original version has also been supplanted in popularity by the 1954 musical version, which became popular on television.
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