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James Jesus Angleton

James Jesus Angleton
James Jesus Angleton.jpg
James Jesus Angleton
Allegiance  United States
Service Central Intelligence Agency
United States Army
Active 1947–1975
Rank Counterintelligence (CI) Chief (1954–1975)
Operation(s) Enigma Code
Manhattan Project
Operation CHAOS
Award(s) Distinguished Intelligence Medal

Born (1917-12-09)December 9, 1917
Boise, Idaho, United States
Died May 11, 1987(1987-05-11) (aged 69)
Sibley Memorial Hospital, Washington, D.C., United States
Cause of
death
Lung cancer
Buried Morris Hill Cemetery
43°36′27″N 116°13′45.83″W / 43.60750°N 116.2293972°W / 43.60750; -116.2293972 (Morris Hill Cemetery)
Nationality American
Parents
  • James Hugh Angleton
  • Carmen Mercedes Moreno
Spouse Cicely Harriet d'Autremont
Children 3
Alma mater

James Jesus Angleton (December 9, 1917 – May 11, 1987) was chief of CIA Counterintelligence from 1954 to 1975. His official position within the organization was "Associate Deputy Director of Operations for Counterintelligence (ADDOCI)".

Angleton was significantly involved in the U.S. response to the purported KGB defectors Anatoliy Golitsyn and Yuri Nosenko. Angleton later became convinced the CIA harbored a high-ranking mole, and engaged in an intense search. Whether this was a highly destructive witch hunt or appropriate caution vindicated by later moles remains a subject of intense historical debate.

According to one-time Director of Central Intelligence Richard Helms: "In his day, Jim was recognized as the dominant counterintelligence figure in the non-communist world." Investigative journalist Edward Jay Epstein agrees with the high regard in which Angleton was held by his colleagues in the intelligence business, and adds that Angleton earned the "trust ... of six CIA directors—including Gen. Walter Bedell Smith, Allen W. Dulles and Richard Helms. They kept Angleton in key positions and valued his work."

James Jesus Angleton was born in Boise, Idaho, to James Hugh Angleton and Carmen Mercedes Moreno. His parents met in Mexico while his father was a U.S. Army cavalry officer serving under General John Pershing. His father purchased the NCR franchise in pre-war Italy, where he became head of the American Chamber of Commerce and later joined the Office of Strategic Services (OSS).


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