James Isham Gilbert | |
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![]() James I. Gilbert
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Born |
Louisville, Kentucky |
July 16, 1823
Died | February 9, 1884 Topeka, Kansas |
(aged 60)
Place of burial | Aspen Grove Cemetery, Burlington, Iowa |
Allegiance |
United States of America Union |
Service/branch |
United States Army Union Army |
Years of service | 1862–1865 |
Rank |
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Commands held |
27th Iowa Infantry Regiment 2nd Bde, 2nd Div, XVI Corps |
Battles/wars | |
Other work | lumberman, businessman, miner |
James Isham Gilbert was a Union general during the American Civil War. He served with distinction in the Western theaters of the war as a regimental and brigade commander.
James Gilbert was born in Louisville, Kentucky on July 16, 1823. He moved to Illinois and then to Wisconsin where he worked as a lumberman, Indian trader and liveryman. He finally settled in Iowa in 1851 where he helped found the town of Lansing.
Gilbert joined the volunteer army later than many of his contemporaries, enlisting in October 1862. Nevertheless, he was appointed colonel of the 27th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment on October 3, 1862. Gilbert's regiment participated in Frederick Steele's Little Rock Expedition but was not involved in any fighting. He was posted to garrison duty in Arkansas and then transferred to Mississippi where his regiment was attached to Andrew J. Smith's division in the XVI Corps during the Meridian expedition.
Gilbert and a detachment of the XVI Corps (known as the Right Wing-XVI Corps commanded by Smith) were transferred to the Department of the Gulf under Nathaniel P. Banks for the Red River Campaign. Gilbert won the commendation of his brigade commander, Colonel William T. Shaw, for his performance at the battles of Fort De Russy and Pleasant Hill. At Pleasant Hill, Gilbert was wounded in the right hand.
In June, 1864 Gilbert assumed command of the 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, XVI Corps and led it at the battle of Tupelo. He briefly relinquished brigade command in late September but returned to command to take part in A.J. Smith's pursuit of Sterling Price through Missouri.