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James Fisher Robinson

James F. Robinson
James F Robinson.jpg
22nd Governor of Kentucky
In office
August 18, 1862 – September 1, 1863
Lieutenant Vacant
Preceded by Beriah Magoffin
Succeeded by Thomas E. Bramlette
Member of the Kentucky Senate
In office
1851
Personal details
Born (1800-10-04)October 4, 1800
Scott County, Kentucky
Died October 31, 1882(1882-10-31) (aged 82)
Scott County, Kentucky
Political party Democrat
Whig
Spouse(s) Susan Mansell
Willina Herndon
Caroline Hening
Relations Brother of John McCracken Robinson
Profession Lawyer, Farmer
Religion Baptist

James Fisher Robinson (October 4, 1800 – October 31, 1882) was the 22nd Governor of Kentucky, serving the remainder of the unfinished term of Governor Beriah Magoffin. Magoffin, a Confederate sympathizer, became increasingly ineffective after the elections of 1861 yielded a supermajority to pro-Union forces in both houses of the Kentucky General Assembly. Magoffin agreed to resign the governorship, provided he could select his successor. He selected Robinson.

Politically, Robinson opposed both secession and abolition. Though he had Union sympathies, he was considered a moderate, opposing both fugitive slave laws and the enlistment of black soldiers. As a state senator, he supported the Crittenden Compromise and opposed the Civil War. As governor, he drew criticism from the administration of President Abraham Lincoln for opposing the Emancipation Proclamation.

Robinson was born to Jonathan and Jane Black Robinson in Scott County, Kentucky on October 4, 1800. His early studies were done under a private tutor, then under Presbyterian minister Robert Marshall. He was of English and Scottish descent. He attended Forest Hill Academy and Transylvania University, graduating in 1818. His brother, John McCracken Robinson graduated in the same class and moved to Illinois, where he eventually served two terms as a U.S. Senator. James Robinson studied law under William T. Barry, and was admitted to the bar, beginning his practice in Georgetown, Kentucky.


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