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James Clinton Turk

James Clinton Turk
Judge on United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia
In office
October 17, 1972 – November 1, 2002
Nominated by Richard Nixon
Preceded by H. Emory Widener, Jr.
Succeeded by Glen E. Conrad
Member of the Virginia Senate
from the 37th district
In office
January 12, 1972 – October 1972
Preceded by None (district reestablished)
Succeeded by John N. Dalton
Member of the Virginia Senate
from the 13th district
In office
January 12, 1966 – January 12, 1972
Preceded by Landon R. Wyatt
William F. Stone
Succeeded by Williard J. Moody
Member of the Virginia Senate
from the 20th district
In office
January 8, 1964 – January 12, 1966
Preceded by Hale Collins
Succeeded by George S. Adhizer II
Member of the Virginia Senate
from the 21st district
In office
January 13, 1960 – January 8, 1964
Preceded by Ted Dalton
Succeeded by Curry Carter
Personal details
Born James C. Turk
(1923-05-03)May 3, 1923
Roanoke, Virginia, U.S.
Died July 6, 2014(2014-07-06) (aged 91)
Radford, Virginia, U.S.
Political party Republican
Spouse(s) Barbara Duncan
Alma mater Roanoke College
Washington & Lee University
Religion Baptist
Military service
Allegiance  United States
Service/branch United States Army
Years of service 1943–1946
Rank Staff sergeant
Battles/wars World War II

James Clinton Turk (May 3, 1923 – July 6, 2014) was a Virginia lawyer, state senator and for more than four decades, United States federal judge.

Born in Roanoke County, Virginia, Turk grew up on a farm near Garden City, Virginia. His parents were a farmer and a schoolteacher; his brother Maynard also became a lawyer. Turk attended a one-room schoolhouse and later William Byrd High School in Vinton, Virginia, graduating in 1939. His first full-time job was with the Norfolk and Western Railroad. During World War II, he was a Staff Sergeant in the United States Army, from 1943 to 1946, and then served with the U.S. Army reserves until the 1960s. Using his GI Bill, Turk received an A.B. from Roanoke College in Salem in 1949. He received an LL.B. from Washington and Lee University School of Law in 1952 (graduating second in his class) and a J.D. in 1970. He was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, Omicron Delta Kappa and the Order of the Coif. He married Barbara Duncan, and they had five children.

Turk was in private practice in Radford, Virginia from 1952 to 1972, mostly with the firm of Dalton, Poff & Turk.

Voters in Franklin, Montomery and Roanoke Counties and the city of Radford elected Turk to represent them (part-time) in the Virginia State Senate in November 1959. He served until 1972, and was minority leader from 1965 to 1972.


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