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James B. McCreary

James B. McCreary
James-B-McCreary.jpg
McCreary in 1914
37th Governor of Kentucky
In office
December 12, 1911 – December 7, 1915
Lieutenant Edward J. McDermott
Preceded by Augustus E. Willson
Succeeded by Augustus O. Stanley
United States Senator
from Kentucky
In office
March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1909
Preceded by William J. Deboe
Succeeded by William O. Bradley
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Kentucky's 8th district
In office
March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1897
Preceded by Philip B. Thompson, Jr.
Succeeded by George M. Davison
27th Governor of Kentucky
In office
August 31, 1875 – September 2, 1879
Lieutenant John C. Underwood
Preceded by Preston H. Leslie
Succeeded by Luke P. Blackburn
Member of the Kentucky House of Representatives
In office
1869–1875
Personal details
Born James Bennett McCreary
(1838-07-08)July 8, 1838
Richmond, Kentucky
Died October 8, 1918(1918-10-08) (aged 80)
Richmond, Kentucky
Resting place Richmond Cemetery
Political party Democratic
Spouse(s) Katherine Hughes
Alma mater Centre College
Cumberland University
Profession Lawyer
Religion Presbyterian
Military service
Allegiance Confederate States of America Confederate States of America
Service/branch  Confederate States Army
Rank Confederate States of America Lieutenant Colonel.png Lieutenant Colonel
Unit Kentucky 11th Kentucky Cavalry
Battles/wars American Civil War

James Bennett McCreary (July 8, 1838 – October 8, 1918) was a lawyer and politician from the US state of Kentucky. He represented the state in both houses of the U.S. Congress and served as its 27th and 37th governor. Shortly after graduating from law school, he was commissioned as the only major in the 11th Kentucky Cavalry, serving under Confederate Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan during the American Civil War. He returned to his legal practice after the war. In 1869, he was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives where he served until 1875; he was twice chosen Speaker of the House. At their 1875 nominating convention, state Democrats chose McCreary as their nominee for governor, and he won an easy victory over Republican John Marshall Harlan. With the state still feeling the effects of the Panic of 1873, most of McCreary's actions as governor were aimed at easing the plight of the state's poor farmers.

In 1884, McCreary was elected to the first of six consecutive terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. As a legislator, he was an advocate of free silver and a champion of the state's agricultural interests. After two failed bids for election to the Senate, McCreary secured the support of Governor J. C. W. Beckham, and in 1902, the General Assembly elected him to the Senate. He served one largely undistinguished term, and Beckham successfully challenged him for his Senate seat in 1908. The divide between McCreary and Beckham was short-lived, however, and Beckham supported McCreary's election to a second term as governor in 1911.


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