The Honourable Sir James Allen GCMG KCB VD |
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21st Minister of Finance | |
In office 10 July 1912 – 12 August 1915 |
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Prime Minister | William Massey |
Preceded by | Arthur Myers |
Succeeded by | Joseph Ward |
In office 4 September 1919 – 28 April 1920 |
|
Preceded by | Joseph Ward |
Succeeded by | William Massey |
Personal details | |
Born | 10 February 1855 Adelaide, Australia. |
Died | 28 July 1942 Dunedin New Zealand |
(aged 87)
Nationality | New Zealand |
Political party | Reform Party |
Occupation | Politician |
Sir James Allen GCMG KCB VD (10 February 1855 – 28 July 1942) was a prominent New Zealand politician and diplomat. He held a number of the most important political offices in the country, including Minister of Finance and Minister of Foreign Affairs. He was also New Zealand's Minister of Defence during World War I.
Allen was born in Adelaide, Australia. After his mother's early death, his father took him to Dunedin, New Zealand, where the family resided for several years. In either 1861 or 1862, however, Allen and his brother were given into the care of an uncle in Somerset, England. Shortly afterwards, Allen's father also died, leaving him an orphan.
Despite this rather turbulent beginning to his life, Allen made a good start. After first attending Clifton College in Bristol (having won a scholarship to do so), he gained admittance to St John's College at Cambridge University. He graduated with a BA in 1877. Shortly afterwards, Allen decided to return to Dunedin, where he had inherited a significant amount of property from his father.
In Dunedin, Allen was highly successful, serving on the City Council and even playing for the Otago provincial rugby team. He left for England once again in 1883, studying at the Royal School of Mines for several years. When he returned to Dunedin, he established a presence in Otago's coal and gold mining industries.