Jaketown Site

Jaketown Site
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
Mississippi Landmark
Roadside view of the site
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Nearest city	Belzoni, Mississippi
Coordinates	33°14′13.542″N 90°29′13.2936″W / 33.23709500°N 90.487026000°W / 33.23709500; -90.487026000Coordinates: 33°14′13.542″N 90°29′13.2936″W / 33.23709500°N 90.487026000°W / 33.23709500; -90.487026000
Area	200 acres (81 ha)
NRHP Reference #	73001017
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	June 19, 1973
Designated NHL	December 14, 1990
Designated USMS	December 6, 1985

Jaketown Site (22 HU 505) is an archaeological site with two prehistoric earthwork mounds in Humphreys County, Mississippi, United States. While the mounds have not been excavated, distinctive pottery sherds found in the area lead scholars to date the mounds' construction and use to the Mississippian culture period, roughly 1100 CE to 1500 CE.

The site was a complex regional trade center that developed and was inhabited much earlier, from 2000-600 BCE, during the Poverty Point culture within the Late Archaic period of the United States. This culture is seen in more than 100 sites on both sides of the Mississippi River, from present-day Louisiana to Mississippi; it also was linked to more distant areas through a trading network. The site has evidence of trade in raw materials and manufacture of finished items that were distributed through the network throughout the Eastern United States. The largest and most elaborate earthwork complex of the period is at Poverty Point, Louisiana.

The mounds were constructed as part of a later, succeeding culture, built to mark the political and religious center of a chiefdom. There would have been numerous elite residences nearby, as well as structures to support certain crafts. Because of its importance of a regional trade center of the Poverty Point culture in the Archaic period, and long human occupation, the site was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1990. It is managed by the state of Mississippi. Mississippi Highway 7 is routed near the site, which is approximately seven miles north of Belzoni.