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Jadera, Dalmatia

Zadar
City
City of Zadar
Grad Zadar
Panorama view
Ancient Roman Forum University of Zadar
St Dominic's Church Monument to the Sun
People's Square
Counter-clockwise from top: Panorama view from Cathedral Bell Tower, Church of St. Donatus and Bishops' palace on the Ancient Roman Forum, University of Zadar, St Dominic's Church, Monument to the Sun, People's Square.
Flag of Zadar
Flag
Coat of arms of Zadar
Coat of arms
Zadar is located in Croatia
Zadar
Zadar
Location of Zadar in Croatia
Coordinates: 44°6′51″N 15°13′40″E / 44.11417°N 15.22778°E / 44.11417; 15.22778Coordinates: 44°6′51″N 15°13′40″E / 44.11417°N 15.22778°E / 44.11417; 15.22778
Country  Croatia
County Flag of Zadar County.png Zadar
Liburni settlement 9th century BC
Roman foundation
Colonia Iulia Iader
48 BC
Government
 • Mayor Božidar Kalmeta (HDZ)
 • City Council
Area
 • City 25 km2 (10 sq mi)
 • Metro 194 km2 (75 sq mi)
Population (2011 census)
 • City 75,082
 • Density 3,000/km2 (7,800/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 23000
Area code(s) 23
Vehicle registration ZD
Patron saints Saint Anastasia
Saint Chrysogonus
Saint Simeon
Saint Zoilus
Website www.grad-zadar.hr

Zadar (pronounced [zâdar]; see other names) is the oldest continuously inhabited city in Croatia. It is situated on the Adriatic Sea, at the northwestern part of Ravni Kotari region. Zadar serves as the seat of Zadar County and the wider northern Dalmatian region. The city proper covers 25 km2 (9.7 sq mi) with a population of 75,082 in 2011, making it the fifth largest city in the country.

The area of present-day Zadar traces its earliest evidence of human life from the late Stone Age, while numerous settlements have been dated as early as the Neolithic. Before the Illyrians, the area was inhabited by an ancient Mediterranean people of a pre-Indo-European culture. Zadar traces its origin to its 4th-century BC founding as a settlement of the Illyrian tribe of Liburnians known as Iader.

In 59 BC it was renamed Iadera when it became a Roman municipium, and in 48 BC, a Roman colonia. It was during the Roman rule that Zadar acquired the characteristics of a traditional Ancient Roman city with a regular road network, a public square (forum), and an elevated capitolium with a temple.

After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 and the destruction of Salona by the Avars and Croats in 614, Zadar became the capital of the Byzantine theme of Dalmatia in the 7th century. In the beginning of the 9th century, Zadar came under short Frankish rule, and was returned to the Byzantines by the Pax Nicephori in 812. The first Croatian rulers gained control over the city in 10th century.


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