Izhevsk
| Izhevsk (English) Ижевск (Russian) Иж, Ижкар (Udmurt) |
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 View of Izhevsk |
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.svg) Location of the Udmurt Republic in Russia |
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 Izhevsk
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| City Day | June 12 |
| Administrative status (as of March 2011) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Udmurt Republic |
| Administratively subordinated to | city of republic significance of Izhevsk |
| Capital of | Udmurt Republic |
| Administrative center of | city of republic significance of Izhevsk |
| Municipal status (as of June 2006) | |
| Urban okrug | Izhevsk Urban Okrug |
| Administrative center of | Izhevsk Urban Okrug |
| Head | Alexander Ushakov |
| Representative body | City Duma |
| Statistics | |
| Area (City) (2011) | 315.15 km2 (121.68 sq mi) |
| Population (2010 Census) | 627,734 inhabitants |
| - Rank in 2010 | 19th |
| Population (2015 est.) | 642,024 inhabitants |
| Density | 1,992/km2 (5,160/sq mi) |
| Time zone | SAMT (UTC+04:00) |
| Founded | April 10, 1760 |
| Previous names |
Izhevsky Zavod (until February 21, 1918), Izhevsk (until 1984), Ustinov (until 1987) |
| Postal code(s) | 426000, 426003, 426004, 426006–426011, 426015, 426016, 426019, 426021, 426023, 426025, 426027, 426028, 426030, 426032–426036, 426038, 426039, 426041, 426049–426054, 426056–426058, 426060–426063, 426065, 426067–426070, 426072–426077, 426700, 426880, 426890, 426899, 426910, 426960–426965, 426970, 426999, 901009, 901143, 901145, 901147, 993100 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 3412 |
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Izhevsk (Russian: Иже́вск; IPA: [ɪˈʐɛfsk]; Udmurt: Иж, Iž, or Ижкар, Ižkar) is the capital city of the Udmurt Republic, Russia, located along the Izh River in the Western Urals. Its population is 629,455 (2012 est.), up from 627,734 recorded in the 2010 Census, making it the nineteenth largest city in Russia and the largest in the republic.
From 1984 to 1987, the city was called Ustinov (Russian: Усти́нов). The city is a major hub of industry, commerce, politics, culture, and education in the Volga Region. It is famous for its defense, engineering, and metallurgy industries. Izhevsk has the titles of the Armory Capital of Russia and the City of Labor Glory.
The pioneer settlements on the territory where modern Izhevsk now stands were founded by Udmurts in the 5th century. There were two fortified settlements situated on the banks of the Karlutka River. Later, this territory joined the Khanate of Kazan. In 1552, Russians conquered the Khanate and, in 1582, Ivan the Terrible conferred the lands by the Karlutka and Izh Rivers on Bagish Yaushev, a Tatar morza. The quit-rent had been imposed on the Udmurt population ever since. The Yaushevs owned the land till the times of Peter the Great.
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