Ivan Vladislavovich Zholtovsky | |
---|---|
Born | 27 November 1867 Pinsk |
Died | 16 July 1959 Moscow |
(aged 91)
Nationality | Russian |
Occupation | Architect |
Awards | Stalin prize, 1951 |
Practice |
Own practice, 1898-1932 |
Buildings |
Kaluzhskaya St. apartments (1950) Mokhovaya St. apartments (1934) Tarasov House (1912) |
Projects |
New Moscow master plan (1918-1923), with Alexey Shchusev Palace of Soviets (1932), one of three winning entries |
Own practice, 1898-1932
Mossovet Workshop No.1, 1932-1945
Zholtovsky School and Workshop, 1945-1959
Kaluzhskaya St. apartments (1950) Mokhovaya St. apartments (1934)
New Moscow master plan (1918-1923), with Alexey Shchusev
Ivan Vladislavovich Zholtovsky (Russian: Иван Владиславович Жолтовский Belarusian: Іван Уладзіслававіч Жалтоўскі, 1867–1959) was a Russian-Soviet architect and educator. He worked primarily in Moscow from 1898 until his death. An accomplished master of Renaissance Revival before the Russian Revolution of 1917, later he became a key figure of Stalinist architecture.
Ivan Zholtovsky was born in Pinsk, Minsk Governorate (in present-day Belarus) November 27, 1867. He joined Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg at the age of 20. Degree studies took 11 years till 1898 – strapped for cash, Ivan used to take long leaves working as apprentice for the Saint Petersburg architectural firms. By the time of graduation, Zholtovsky had a first-rate practical experience in design, technology and project management. He retained this hands-on approach for the rest of his career, being a construction manager in the original sense of architectural profession. Zholtovsky planned to relocate to Tomsk after graduation, but eventually received and accepted a quick job offer from Stroganov Art School in Moscow. He became a tutor in architecture just weeks after earning his own diploma – a part-time job that allowed plenty of time for professional practice.