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Italian cruiser Puglia

Italian cruiser Etruria 1895 IWM Q 22388.jpg
Puglia's sister ship Etruria in 1895
History
 Italy
Name: Puglia
Namesake: Apulia (Italian: Puglia)
Laid down: October 1893
Launched: 22 September 1898
Commissioned: 26 May 1901
Fate: Sold for scrap, 22 March 1923
General characteristics
Displacement: 3,110 t (3,060 long tons; 3,430 short tons)
Length: 88.25 m (289.5 ft)
Beam: 12.13 m (39.8 ft)
Draft: 5.45 m (17.9 ft)
Propulsion: 2 shaft triple-expansion engines, 4 water-tube boilers
Speed: 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph)
Range: 2,100 nmi (3,900 km; 2,400 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement: 213–278
Armament:
  • 4 × 15 cm (5.9 in) guns
  • 6 × 12 cm (4.7 in) guns
  • 8 × 57 mm (2.2 in) guns
  • 8 × 37 mm (1.5 in) guns
  • 2 × 45 cm (18 in) torpedo tubes
Armor:

Puglia was a protected cruiser of the Italian Regia Marina (Royal Navy). She was the last of six Regioni-class ships, all of which were named for regions of Italy. She was built in Taranto between October 1893 and May 1901, when she was commissioned into the fleet. The ship was equipped with a main armament of four 15 cm (5.9 in) and six 12 cm (4.7 in) guns, and she could steam at a speed of 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph).

Puglia served abroad for much of her early career, including periods in South American and East Asian waters. She saw action in the Italo-Turkish War in 1911–12, primarily in the Red Sea. During the war she bombarded Ottoman ports in Arabia and assisted in enforcing a blockade on maritime traffic in the area. She was still in service during World War I; the only action in which she participated was the evacuation of units from the Serbian Army from Durazzo in February 1916. During the evacuation, she bombarded the pursuing Austro-Hungarian Army. After the war, Puglia was involved in the occupation of the Dalmatian coast, and in 1920 her captain was murdered in a violent confrontation in Split with Croatian nationalists. The old cruiser was sold for scrapping in 1923, but much of her bow was preserved at the Vittoriale degli italiani museum.

Puglia was slightly larger than her sister ships. 88.25 meters (289.5 ft) long overall and had a beam of 12.13 m (39.8 ft) and a draft of 5.45 m (17.9 ft). She displaced up to 3,110 metric tons (3,060 long tons; 3,430 short tons) at full load. Her propulsion system consisted of a pair of vertical triple-expansion engines, with steam supplied by four cylindrical water-tube boilers.Puglia was capable of steaming at a top speed of 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph). The ship had a cruising radius of about 2,100 nautical miles (3,900 km; 2,400 mi) at a speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). She had a crew of between 213–78.


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