Isla Gibraleón
Location of the Pearl Islands archipelago
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 Isla Gibraleón
Location off the coast of Panama
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| Geography | |
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| Location | Gulf of Panama |
| Coordinates | 8°31′N 79°03′W / 8.517°N 79.050°WCoordinates: 8°31′N 79°03′W / 8.517°N 79.050°W |
| Archipelago | Pearl Islands archipelago |
| Adjacent bodies of water | Gulf of Panama |
| Area | 112.35 ha (277.6 acres) |
| Coastline | 8 km (5 mi) |
| Highest elevation | 11 m (36 ft) |
| Administration | |
| Additional information | |
| Time zone | |
Isla Gibraleón is a small, uninhabited Panamanian island that is part of the Pearl Islands archipelago (Spanish: Archipielago de las Perlas) in the Gulf of Panama. It is located 2 km (1.2 mi) west of Isla Casaya, and is part of a group of 200 or more islands and islets (many tiny and uninhabited) lying about 30 miles (48 km) off the Pacific coast of Panama. The island has an eight-kilometre (5.0-mile) coastline, five beaches, a mangrove swamp, and is covered in 153.18 acres (61.99 ha) of dense jungle. It has a total surface area of 277.62 acres (112.35 ha), which makes it the 12th largest island in the archipelago. Isla Gibraleón rises to a height of 11 metres (36 ft) above sea level, and is in the Eastern Time Zone (UTC−05:00).
The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), known by sailors as the doldrums, governs the climate of Isla Gibraleón. March is the warmest month, with an average temperature of 32.5 °C (90.5 °F); January is the coldest, averaging 21.9 °C (71.4 °F) at night. Due to its proximity to the equator, Isla Gibraleón does not have distinct seasons. Variations in the location of the ITCZ drastically affect rainfall in many equatorial regions, resulting in the wet-and-dry seasons of the tropics rather than the cold-and-warm seasons of higher latitudes. Isla Gibraleón's wet season occurs from May to December, when the ITCZ is over (or slightly north of) Panama. This period is characterised by light, variable winds and heavy rainfall. The dry season, characterised by clear skies and predominantly northeastern Caribbean trade winds, is from January to April (when the ITCZ is south of Panama). The island's location in the Pearl Islands archipelago protects it from the effects of El Niño and allows the surrounding waters—usually between 28 and 29 °C (82 and 84 °F) during the wet season—to sustain the uninterrupted evolution of new marine species, including whale and tiger sharks, sperm whales, sea turtles, angel rays and large schools of fish.
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