Ise Bay 伊勢湾 |
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Ise Bay as seen from Ise City Skyline
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Coordinates | 34°45′N 136°45′E / 34.750°N 136.750°ECoordinates: 34°45′N 136°45′E / 34.750°N 136.750°E |
River sources | Kiso Three Rivers, Nikkō River, Shōnai River, Tempaku River, … |
Ocean/sea sources | Pacific Ocean |
Basin countries | Japan |
Surface area | 1,738 km2 (671 sq mi) |
Average depth | 19.5 m (64 ft) |
Max. depth | 30 m (98 ft) |
Water volume | 33.9 km3 (8.1 cu mi) |
Islands | Centrair airport (artificial) |
Settlements |
Nagoya Yokkaichi Tsu Matsusaka Ise |
Ise Bay (伊勢湾 Ise-wan?) is a bay located at the mouth of the Kiso Three Rivers between Mie and Aichi Prefectures in Japan. Ise Bay has an average depth of 19.5 metres and a maximum depth of 30 metres toward the centre. The mouth of the bay is 9 kilometres wide and is connected to the smaller Mikawa Bay by two channels: the Nakayama Channel and the Morosaki Channel. Mikawa Bay is subsequently joined to the Pacific Ocean by the Irako Channel, which ranges from 50 to 100 metres in depth.
Ise Bay derives its name from the region surrounding Ise Grand Shrine and the city of Ise, where the shrine stands. The flat coastal plain that stretches from Kuwana in northern Mie Prefecture to Ise is called the Ise Plain and this plain lies on the western shore of Ise Bay. Prior to the Meiji Period, Ise Province consisted of most of modern Mie Prefecture.
From ancient times, Ise Bay has provided the people of the surrounding regions with a rich abundance of natural resources as well as providing easy transport. As a result, unique communities developed around the bay and fishing (including Ise Ebi), pearl farming, rice crops, and manufacturing industries flourished. Nagoya Port, located on the northern shore of Ise Bay, is the largest trading port in Japan. Chubu Centrair International Airport, built on an artificial island in the bay, was opened in 2005 to serve the region.