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Irish general election, 1923

Irish general election, 1923
Republic of Ireland
← 1922 27 August 1923 Jun 1927 →

All 153 seats in Dáil Éireann
77 seats were needed for a majority
Turnout 61.3%
  First party Second party
  William Thomas Cosgrave.jpg Eamon de Valera c 1922-30.jpg
Leader W. T. Cosgrave Éamon de Valera
Party Cumann na nGaedheal Republican
Leader since April 1923 1917
Leader's seat Carlow–Kilkenny Clare
Last election 58 seats 36 seats
Seats won 63 44
Seat change Increase5 Increase8
Popular vote 410,695 288,794
Percentage 39.0% 27.4%

  Third party Fourth party
  No image.png Tomjohnson.jpg
Leader Denis Gorey Thomas Johnson
Party Farmers' Party Labour Party
Leader since 1922 1922
Leader's seat Carlow–Kilkenny Dublin County
Last election 7 seats 16 seats
Seats won 15 14
Seat change Increase8 Decrease3
Popular vote 127,184 111,939
Percentage 12.1% 10.6%

Irish general election 1923.png
Percentage of seats gained by each of the three major parties, and number of seats gained by smaller parties and independents.

President of the Executive Council before election

W. T. Cosgrave
Cumann na nGaedheal

Subsequent President of the Executive Council

W. T. Cosgrave
Cumann na nGaedheal


W. T. Cosgrave
Cumann na nGaedheal

W. T. Cosgrave
Cumann na nGaedheal

The Irish general election of 1923 was held on 27 August 1923. The newly elected members of the 4th Dáil assembled at Leinster House on 19 September when the new President of the Executive Council and Executive Council of the Irish Free State were appointed. The election was held just after the end of the Irish Civil War. Many of the Republican TDs, who represented the losing anti-Treaty side, were still imprisoned during and after the election. Cumann na nGaedheal, who represented the winning side in the war, also won the election and formed the government.

Most parties made gains, in part because the total number of seats in the Dáil was increased by 25 from 128 to 153. Cumann na nGaedheal were able to form a minority government while Republicans (Anti-Treaty) abstained from taking their seats in the Dáil.

Lax electoral practices were tightened up beforehand by the new The Prevention of Electoral Abuses Act, 1923.


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