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Iris masia

Iris masia
Iris Masia.JPG
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Iridaceae
Subfamily: Iridoideae
Tribe: Irideae
Genus: Iris
Subgenus: Limniris
Series: Syriacae
Species: Iris masia
Binomial name
Iris masia
Dykes
Synonyms
  • Iris caeruleoviolacea (Gomb.) Mouterde
  • Iris grant-duffii var. caeruleoviolacea Gomb.
  • Iris grant-duffii subsp. Masia (Dykes) Dykes
  • Iris masiae Foster [Invalid]

Iris masia is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus of Limniris and in the Syriacae. It is a rhizomatous perennial.

It is occasionally known in Turkey, as the 'Barbed iris'.

It was originally discovered by plant hunter, Paul Sintenis in 1888, near to the village of 'Sueverek', on the lower slopes of the Karadja Dagh, a mountain which lies in the district of Diyarbakır Province (now part of Southeastern Anatolia) of northern Mesopotamia. It was then named by Otto Stapf in 1888. Herr Max Leichtlin then gave Sir Michael Foster some specimens and Mr Foster then published it 'The Garden' (Issue61,page288) on 3 May 1902 as Iris masiae (Foster).

Iris masia got its name from the ancient name of its habitat, the Karadja Dagh mountain, which was once known as 'Mons Masius',(erroneously given as 'Mons Masins' by Dykes). It was also known as 'Mount Masia'.

It was again published and described as Iris masiae by Dykes, in the 'Gardeners Chronicle' (Issue 99) of London in 1910. In his research of his book 'The Genus Iris', Dykes then discovered that Mr Fosters Iris masiae and a Kew Garden specimen were very similar to his species of Iris grant-duffii and Iris Aschersonii. Dykes had to then publish a correction in 'Gardeners Chronicle' Issue 147 in 1910. Calling it Iris Masia.Iris Aschersonii was later treated as a synonym of Iris grant-duffii.

But Iris masia was then classified as a separate species by Brian Mathew in his book of 1981 'The Iris'. It is one of only two species in the Syriacea series according to Mathew.


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