Iquitos | |||
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City | |||
Clockwise from top: Iquitos cityscape at night; Iron House; minimalist architecture of the school auditorium St. Augustine; the commercial Jiron Prospero; Aquatic Avenue in the famous neighborhood of Bethlehem; Abelardo Quiñones Avenue and the vehicular traffic of motorcycle taxis; and Iquitos Cathedral.
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Nickname(s): Capital of the Peruvian Amazon, The Amazonian Island | |||
Motto: Carpent tua poma nepotes (Latin: Your children will harvest your fruits) | |||
Location within Loreto Departament in Peru | |||
Coordinates: 3°44′S 73°15′W / 3.733°S 73.250°W | |||
Country | Peru | ||
Region | Loreto | ||
Provinces |
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Districts | Iquitos, Belen, Punchana, San Juan Bautista | ||
Settled | 1624 | ||
Incorporated | 1866 | ||
Government | |||
• Type | Local government | ||
• Body | Provincial Municipality of Maynas | ||
• Mayor of the Iquitos City | Adela Jiménez | ||
Area | |||
• City | 1,213 km2 (468.5 sq mi) | ||
• Land | 784 km2 (302.6 sq mi) | ||
• Water | 340 km2 (132 sq mi) | ||
Elevation | 104 m (341 ft) | ||
Population | |||
• Estimate (2015) | 437,376 | ||
• Rank | 6th | ||
• Metro | 457,865 | ||
Demonym(s) | Iquiteño | ||
Time zone | PET (UTC-5) | ||
Area code(s) | 65 | ||
ISO 3166 code | PE-LOR | ||
Climate | Af | ||
Website | www.munimaynas.gob.pe |
Iquitos (i/ɪˈkɪtɒs, iː-, -toʊs/), also known as Iquitos City, is the capital city of Peru's Maynas Province and Loreto Region. The largest metropolis in the Peruvian Amazon, east of the Andes, it is the sixth most populous city of Peru.
It is known as the "capital of the Peruvian Amazon." The city is located in the Great Plains of the Amazon Basin, fed by the Amazon, Nanay and Itaya rivers. Overall, it constitutes Metropolitan Iquitos, a conurbation of 471,993 inhabitants consisting of four districts: Iquitos, Punchana, Belén, and San Juan Bautista. It is the largest city in the world that cannot be reached by road – it is accessible only by river and air.