Iolcos Iωλκός |
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Coordinates: 39°23′N 22°59′E / 39.383°N 22.983°ECoordinates: 39°23′N 22°59′E / 39.383°N 22.983°E | |
Country | Greece |
Administrative region | Thessaly |
Regional unit | Magnesia |
Municipality | Volos |
• Municipal unit | 1.981 km2 (0.765 sq mi) |
Elevation | 156 m (512 ft) |
Population (2011) | |
• Municipal unit | 2,138 |
• Municipal unit density | 1,100/km2 (2,800/sq mi) |
Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
• Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
Postal code | 385 00 |
Area code(s) | 24210 |
Vehicle registration | ΒΟ |
Website | www.iolkos.gr |
Iolcos (/aɪˈɒlkɒs/; also rendered Iolkos or Iolcus /aɪˈɒlkəs/; Greek: Ιωλκός) is an ancient city, a modern village and a former municipality in Magnesia, Thessaly, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Volos, of which it is a municipal unit. It is located in central Magnesia, north of the Pagasitic Gulf. Its land area is 1.981 km². The municipal unit is divided into three communities, Agios Onoufrios (pop. 475), Anakasia (pop. 1012) and Ano Volos (pop. 651), with a total population of 2,138 (2011 census). The seat of the former municipality was the village of Ano Volos.
According to ancient Greek mythology, Aeson was the rightful king of Iolcos, but his half-brother Pelias usurped the throne. It was Pelias who sent Aeson's son Jason and his Argonauts to look for the Golden Fleece. The ship Argo set sail from Iolcos with a crew of fifty demigods and princes under Jason's leadership. Their mission was to reach Colchis in Aea at the eastern seaboard of the Black Sea and reclaim and bring back the Golden Fleece, a symbol of the opening of new trade routes.