2017 ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the 2016-17 Gambian constitutional crisis and the Casamance conflict | |||||||
|
|||||||
|
|||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Pro-Jammeh forces Foreign mercenaries |
Pro-Barrow forces |
||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Yahya Jammeh Benjamin Yeaten |
Adama Barrow Macky Sall Muhammadu Buhari Nana Akufo-Addo Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta Faure Gnassingbé |
||||||
Strength | |||||||
180 1,733 foreign mercenaries |
7,000 soldiers 200–800 soldiers 1 warship NNS Unity (F92) 205 soldiers ~125 Gambian navy soldiers |
||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
26,000–46,000 people displaced |
Jammeh stepped down and went into exile on 21 January 2017 and Barrow returned to the Gambia on 26 January 2017, although 2,500 ECOWAS troops remain in the Gambia.
Pro-Jammeh forces
Pro-Barrow forces
The ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia or the ECOWAS Mission in The Gambia (abbreviated ECOMIG) – code-named Operation Restore Democracy – is a military intervention in 2017 by several West African countries to resolve a breakdown of internal order in the government of the Gambia due to a constitutional crisis in a dispute over the country's presidency. Its brief period of conflict was precipitated by the refusal to step down from power of Yahya Jammeh, the long-standing President of the Gambia, after he disputed the victory of Adama Barrow in the 2016 presidential election.
As a result of the intervention, Jammeh was forced to step down and go into exile two days after the initial military incursion. Following his departure, 4,000 ECOWAS troops remained in the Gambia to maintain order in preparation for Barrow to return and consolidate his presidency. Five days later, Barrow returned to the Gambia while requesting the ECOWAS troops (now numbering about 2,500) to stay for at least six months to help him firmly establish order. Although there were a few reports of isolated minor clashes during the first few hours of the military incursion, there were no reports of casualties.