Invasion of France (1794)

Flanders Campaign
Part of the War of the First Coalition
French commander Jourdan at the Battle of Fleurus. 1837 painting by Mauzaisse.
Date 6 November 1792 – 7 June 1795 Location Belgium, Northern France, Netherlands, and the Rhineland Result French victory Austrian Netherlands and Liège occupied by France Batavian Republic created as a French satellite.
Belligerents
French Republic	Dutch Republic  Great Britain  Holy Roman Empire Austria  Prussia Hanover Hesse-Kassel
Commanders and leaders
Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine Auguste Marie Henri Picot de Dampierre Charles François Dumouriez Jean Nicolas Houchard Charles Kilmaine Charles Pichegru Joseph Souham Jean Moreau Jean-Baptiste Jourdan	Prince of Saxe-Coburg François Sébastien de Croix de Clerfayt Johann Peter Beaulieu Franz von Kaunitz-Rietberg Mack von Lieberich William, Hereditary Prince of Orange Duke of York William Harcourt William Erskine Alexander von Knobelsdorff Ludwig von Wurmb Heinrich von Freytag Johann von Wallmoden-Gimborn

 Dutch Republic
 Great Britain
 Holy Roman Empire

The Flanders Campaign (or Campaign in the Low Countries) was conducted from 6 November 1792 to 7 June 1795 during the first years of the French Revolutionary Wars. A coalition of states mobilised military forces along all the French frontiers, with the intention to invade Revolutionary France and end the French First Republic. The largest of these forces assembled on the Franco-Flemish border. In this theatre a combined army of Anglo-Hanoverian, Dutch, Hessian, Imperial Austrian and, south of the river Sambre, Prussian troops faced the Republican Armée du Nord, and (further to the south) two smaller forces, the Armée des Ardennes and the Armée de la Moselle. The Allies enjoyed several early victories, but were unable to advance beyond the French border fortresses and were eventually forced to withdraw by a series of French counter-offensives.

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