International Order of Odd Fellows
Seal of the Sovereign Grand Lodge.
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| Abbreviation | IOOF |
|---|---|
| Named after | Odd Fellows |
| Formation | April 26, 1819 |
| Founder | Thomas Wildey |
| Founded at | Washington Lodge No 1, Seven Stars Tavern, Baltimore, Maryland, United States |
| Type | Fraternal order |
| 52-0363509 (Sovereign Grand Lodge) | |
| Legal status | 501(c)(8) fraternal benefit society |
| Purpose | "Visit the sick, relieve the distressed, bury the dead and educate the orphan" |
| Headquarters | Grand Lodge |
| Location |
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| Coordinates | 36°05′56″N 80°14′46″W / 36.09881°N 80.246199°WCoordinates: 36°05′56″N 80°14′46″W / 36.09881°N 80.246199°W |
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Region
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International |
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Membership
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600,000 members 10,000 lodges in 26 countries |
| W. Larry Ferguson | |
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Deputy Sovereign Grand Master
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John A. Miller, Sr. |
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Sovereign Grand Warden
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Douglas E. Pittman |
| Affiliations |
"Inter-fraternally": Independent Order of Oddfellows Manchester Unity (parent organisation 1819-1842) International Association of Rebekah Assemblies |
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Revenue (2014)
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$1,780,337 (Sovereign Grand Lodge) |
| Expenses (2014) | $1,478,384 (Sovereign Grand Lodge) |
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Staff (2013)
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14 (Sovereign Grand Lodge) |
| Website | ioof |
The Independent Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF) is a non-political and non-sectarian international fraternal order founded in 1819 by Thomas Wildey in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Evolving from the Order of Odd Fellows founded in England during the 1700s, the IOOF was originally chartered by the Independent Order of Oddfellows Manchester Unity in England but has operated as an independent organization since 1842, although it maintains an inter-fraternal relationship with the English Order. The order is also known as the Triple Link Fraternity, referring to the order's "Triple Links" symbol, alluding to its motto "Friendship, Love and Truth".
While several unofficial Odd Fellows had existed in New York City circa 1806-1818, because of its charter relationship, the American Odd Fellows is regarded as being founded with Washington Lodge No 1 in Baltimore at the Seven Stars Tavern on April 26, 1819, by Thomas Wildey along with some associates who assembled in response to an advertisement in the New Republic. The following year, the lodge affiliated with the Independent Order of Oddfellows Manchester Unity and was granted the authority to institute new lodges. Previously, Wildey had joined the Grand United Order of Oddfellows (1798-) in 1804 but followed through with the split of Independent Order of Oddfellows Manchester Unity (1810-) before immigrating to the United States in 1817.
In 1842, after an elementary dispute on authority, the American Lodges formed a governing system separate from the English Order, and in 1843 assumed the name Independent Order of Odd Fellows.
The Independent Order of Odd Fellows became the first fraternity in the United States to include both men and women when it adopted the "Beautiful Rebekah Degree" on September 20, 1851, by initiative of Schuyler Colfax, later Vice-President of the United States.
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