Indian Reserve | |||||
Territory of British America | |||||
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Indian Reserve west of Alleghenies in 1775, after Quebec was extended to the Ohio River. Map does not reflect border as most recently adjusted by Treaty of Camp Charlotte (1774) and Henderson Purchase (1775) that opened West Virginia, most of Kentucky, and parts of Tennessee to white settlement. | |||||
History | |||||
• | Royal Proclamation of 1763 | October 7, 1763 | |||
• | Treaty of Fort Stanwix | November 5, 1768 | |||
• | Vandalia (colony) | December 27, 1769 | |||
• | Quebec Act | January 13, 1774 | |||
• | Transylvania (colony) | March 14, 1775 | |||
• | Treaty of Paris (1783) | September 3, 1783 | |||
Today part of |
Canada United States |
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The Indian Reserve is a historical term for the largely uncolonized area in North America acquired by Great Britain from France through the Treaty of Paris (1763) at the end of the Seven Years' War (known as the French and Indian War in the North American theatre), and set aside in the Royal Proclamation of 1763 for use by American Indians, who already inhabited it. The British government had contemplated establishing an Indian barrier state in the portion of the reserve west of the Appalachian Mountains, and bounded by the Ohio and Mississippi rivers and the Great Lakes. British officials aspired to establish such a state even after the region was assigned to the United States in the Treaty of Paris (1783) ending the American Revolutionary War, but abandoned their efforts in 1814 after losing military control of the region during the War of 1812.