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Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur

Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
IIT Kharagpur Logo.svg
Motto योगः कर्मसु कौशलम्
যোগঃ কর্মসু কৌশলম্
(Yogaḥ Karmasu Kauśalam)
(Sanskrit)
Motto in English
Excellence in Action is Yoga
Type Public
Established 1951
Chairman Srikumar Banerjee
Director Partha Pratim Chakraborty
Deputy Director Prof. Sriman Kumar Bhattacharyya
Academic staff
470
Administrative staff
2403
Students 12100
Undergraduates 6500
Postgraduates 5600
Location Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
Campus 2,100 acres (8.5 km2)
Website www.iitkgp.ac.in
University and college rankings
General – international
QS (World) 286
QS (Asian) 60
Times 351-400
General – India
Careers360 3
Engineering – India
NIRF 3
India Today 3
Outlook India 1
Dataquest 4
Government colleges:
Mint 4
Business – India

The Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IIT Kharagpur or IIT KGP; )is a public engineering institution established by the government of India in 1951. It is the first of the IITs to be established, and is recognized as an Institute of National Importance by the Government of India.

As part of Nehru's dream for a free self-sufficient India, the institute was established to train scientists and engineers after India attained independence in 1947. It shares its organisational structure and undergraduate admission process with sister IITs. The students and alumni of IIT Kharagpur are informally referred to as KGPians. Among all IITs, IIT Kharagpur has the largest campus (2,100 acres), the most departments, and the highest student enrollment. IIT Kharagpur is known for its festivals: Spring Fest (Social and Cultural Festival) and Kshitij (Asia's largest Techno-Management Festival).

With the help of Bidhan Chandra Roy (chief minister of West Bengal), Indian educationalists Humayun Kabir and Jogendra Singh formed a committee in 1946 to consider the creation of higher technical institutions "for post-war industrial development of India". This was followed by the creation of a 22-member committee headed by Nalini Ranjan Sarkar. In its interim report, the Sarkar Committee recommended the establishment of higher technical institutions in India, along the lines of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and consulting from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign along with affiliated secondary institutions. The report urged that work should start with the speedy establishment of major institutions in the four-quarters of the country with the ones in the east and the west to be set up immediately.


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