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In Darkness (2011 film)

In Darkness
In Darkness UK.jpg
UK cinematic poster
Directed by Agnieszka Holland
Produced by Andrzej Besztak
Steffen Reuter
Patrick Knippel
Marc-Daniel Dichant
Leander Carell
Juliusz Machulski
Paul Stephens
Eric Jordan
Written by David F. Shamoon (based on In the Sewers of Lvov by Robert Marshall)
Starring Robert Więckiewicz
Benno Fürmann
Maria Schrader
Herbert Knaup
Music by Antoni Komasa-Łazarkiewicz
Cinematography Jolanta Dylewska
Edited by Mike Czarnecki
Production
company
Zebra Films, Schmidtz Katze Filmkollektiv, the Film Works
Distributed by Sony Pictures Classics
Release date
  • 2 September 2011 (2011-09-02) (Telluride (USA))
  • 15 September 2011 (2011-09-15) (Poland)
Running time
144 minutes
Country Poland, Germany, Canada
Language Polish, German, Yiddish, Ukrainian

In Darkness (Polish: W ciemności) is a 2011 Polish drama film written by David F. Shamoon and directed by Agnieszka Holland. It was nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at the 84th Academy Awards.

Based on true events during German occupation of Poland, the film tells a story of Leopold Socha, a sewer worker in the then Polish city of Lwów (taken after World War II by the Soviet Union, and now part of Ukraine), who used his knowledge of the city's sewer system to shelter a group of Jews escaped from Lwów's ghetto during the German extermination of Jewish people.

In Darkness is a dramatization of a factual rescue of Jewish refugees during World War II in German-occupied Polish city Lwów (Lemberg in German, L'viv in Ukrainian). For over a year, a Polish Catholic sewer maintenance worker and burglar, Leopold Socha – along with his friend and coworker Szczepek Wróblewski – hid and cared for a group of hunted Polish Jews who had escaped the massacres and deportations during the liquidation of the Lwów Ghetto, at first helping them in exchange for daily payment, but then continuing to do so long after the Jews' money had run out and aiding them had become ever more dangerous.

The Jewish ghetto had been established in 1941, and the Nazis decided to liquidate it in June 1943. The Soviets took over Lwów city in July 1944, by which point Socha's small band made up approximately 10 of the less than 1,000 surviving Jews in the city. Socha's and Wróblewski's actions, and those of their wives, would earn them all recognition as Righteous Among the Nations recipients.


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