Ignacio Andrade
| Ignacio Andrade | |
|---|---|
 |
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| President of Venezuela | |
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In office 28 February 1898 – 20 October 1899 |
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| Preceded by | Joaquín Crespo |
| Succeeded by | Cipriano Castro |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs of Venezuela | |
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In office 2 October 1914 – 7 September 1917 |
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| President | Victorino Márquez Bustillos |
| Preceded by | Manuel Díaz Rodríguez |
| Succeeded by | Bernardino Mosquera |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
31 July 1839 Mérida, Venezuela |
| Died | 17 February 1925 (aged 85) Macuto, Venezuela |
| Political party | Liberal Party |
| Spouse(s) | Maria Isabel Sosa Saa |
| Signature |  |
Ignacio Andrade Troconis (31 July 1839 – 17 February 1925), was a military man and politician. He was known as a member of the Liberal yellow party, and served as President of Venezuela from 1898 until 1899 - his election was declaredly clouded by fraud.
Ignacio Andrade was born on July 31, 1839 in Mérida.
He was president of the state of Falcon from 1883 until 1885. He was also the leader of the state of Miranda from 1894 until 1897.
In 1897, incumbent president Crespo supported Andrade in the presidential elections against key opponent Jose Manuel Hernandez. Andrade won the election, with Hernandez decrying the results as fraudulent and taking up arms. Hernandez was quickly defeated, with resultant political turmoil. Other attempted insurrections followed, including one by Carlos Rangel Garviras, head of the Autonomous Party of the Andes from Colombia. He invaded Venezuela with 2,000 men, to be defeated in Capacho and San Josecito.
Andrade was the commanding lieutenant general of the Venezuelan Army from February 1898 until October 1899, after taking leadership from General Joaquín Crespo.
Venezuelan President Joaquín Crespo ruled until 1898, when he gave the presidential role to Andrade while remaining a military mainstay of the government. In suppressing a serious threat to the government, Crespo was killed in action and Andrade was left without his military backing. With Crespo's death, Venezuela entered a period of political uncertainty, as Andrade was Crespo's placeman and not a member of the caudillo class.
In 1899 the Colombian writer Biofilo Panclasta traveled to Venezuela, where he joined the army of the Venezuelan Cipriano Castro, which had as its goal the downfall of president Andrade. After leaving this group shortly after, Panclasta traveled Venezuela with other revolutionary groups throughout Trujillo, Portuguesa, Cojedes and Carabobo.
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Wikipedia