Total population | |
---|---|
(c. 34 million (est.)) | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Nigeria 32 million (2015) | |
United States | 220,000 |
Cameroon | 100,000 |
Ghana | 60,000 |
Gambia | 5,800 |
Canada | 1,800 |
Languages | |
Religion | |
Primarily Christianity, sometimes syncretised with indigenous Igbo religion and belief systems, minority Islam. | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Other Cross River groups of southeastern Nigeria (Ibibio, Efik, Annang, Ogoni); more remotely the YEAI group within Volta-Niger. |
– in Africa (green & dark grey)
– in Nigeria (green)
The Igbo people, also erroneously known as the "Ibo people" (because certain Europeans had difficulty making the /ɡ͡b/ sound), are an indigenous linguistic and cultural people of southern Nigeria. Geographically, the Igbo homeland is divided into two unequal sections by the Niger River – an eastern (which is the larger of the two) and a western section. Culturally and linguistically, the Niger River has provided an easy means of communication and unity amongst the Igbo natives on both sides, as well as promoted ancient trade and movement of peoples between Igboland and the rest of the world.
Known as Ṇ́dị́ Ìgbò in the Igbo language and sometimes identified by their respective Igboid dialects or subgroupings, such the Anioma and the Ngwa, the culture of the Igbos has been shaped primarily by Igboland's rainforest climate, its historic trades, ancient migration folklores and social ties with its neighbours as well as far-flung trading and political allies and lately with the Europeans through colonization and the entire Western World through globalization. They speak Igbo, which includes various Igboid languages and dialects. The Igbo homeland is almost surrounded on all sides by other ethnic peoples of southern and central Nigeria namely, the Ijaw, Edo, Isoko, Ogoni, Igala, Tiv, Yako, Idoma and Ibibio.