Ichirō Fujiyama | |
---|---|
Background information | |
Birth name | Takeo Masunaga |
Born |
Tokyo, Japan |
April 8, 1911
Died | August 21, 1993 | (aged 82)
Genres | Ryūkōka, classical music |
Occupation(s) | singer, composer, conductor |
Years active | 1931–1954 (pop singer) 1954–1993 (classic musician) |
Ichirō Fujiyama (藤山 一郎 Fujiyama Ichirō?, April 8, 1911 – August 21, 1993), born Takeo Masunaga (増永 丈夫 Masunaga Takeo?), was a popular Japanese singer and composer, known for his contribution to Japanese popular music called ryūkōka by his Western classical music skills. He was born in Chūō, Tokyo, and graduated from the Tokyo Music School. Although he was regarded as a tenor singer in Japanese popular music, he was originally a classical baritone singer. He also acted in various films, and was a close friend of Minoru Matsuya (1910–1995). His workroom has been reproduced inside the "NHK museum of broadcasting" as an exhibit.
Fujiyama was born Takeo Masunaga in a store in Nihonbashi. He entered the Tokyo Music School and learned Western musical theory under German-born musician Klaus Pringsheim, Sr.. However, his home had the debt because of the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake.
As ryūkōka singer "Ichirō Fujiyama", he signed with Nippon Columbia, though singing ryūkōka was a taboo for his school. Meeting composer Masao Koga, he debuted with song "Camp Kouta". Fujiyama and Koga also recorded "Sake wa Namida ka Tameiki ka". The song was released and became a big hit in 1931. One theory holds that "Sake wa Namida ka Tameiki ka" sold more than one million copies.