Ibn Kathir al-Makki

Abu Ma‘bad Abdullah al-‘Attar al-Dari, better known as Ibn Kathir al-Makki (45-120AH), was one of the transmitters of the seven canonical Qira'at, or methods of reciting the Qur'an. His reading was generally popular among the people of Mecca.

Al-Makki was born in Mecca and was one of the Tabi‘un. He met the prophetic companions Anas ibn Malik and Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, and he learned his recitation method from a student of the prophetic companion Abd Allah ibn Abbas who in turn learned from Ubay ibn Ka'b and Zayd ibn Thabit who both learned directly from the prophet Muhammad.Al-Shafi‘i, the namesake of one of the four primary schools of thought in Sunni Islam, preferred to recite the Qur'an according to al-Makki's method.

He died in the year 737CE. Though associated with the people of Mecca, he was ethnically Persian. The two primary transmitters of his method of recitation, Al-Buzzi and Qunbul, were Persian and Meccan respectively.

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