Hyejong of Goryeo 고려 혜종 高麗 惠宗 Wang Mu (왕무) |
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King of Goryeo | |||||
Reign | 5 July 943 – 23 October 945 | ||||
Predecessor | Taejo of Goryeo | ||||
Successor | Jeongjong of Goryeo | ||||
Born | 912 Naju, Taebong |
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Died | 23 October 945 (aged 33-34) Gaegyeong, Kingdom of Goryeo |
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Burial | |||||
Spouse | |||||
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House | House of Wang | ||||
Father | Taejo of Goryeo | ||||
Mother |
Posthumous name | |
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인덕명효선현고평경헌의공대왕 |
Hyejong of Goryeo | |
Hangul | 혜종 |
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Hanja | 恵宗 |
Revised Romanization | King Hyejong |
McCune–Reischauer | Hyejong |
Birth name | |
Hangul | 왕무 |
Hanja | 王武 |
Revised Romanization | Wang Mu |
McCune–Reischauer | Wang Mu |
Monarchs of Korea Goryeo |
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Hyejong of Goryeo (912 – 23 October 945) (r. 943–945) was the second King of Goryeo. He was preceded by King Taejo and succeeded by Jeongjong, 3rd Monarch of Goryeo.
Hyejong was born to King Taejo and his second wife, Janghwa of the "Oh" clan. She was the daughter of the Magistrate of Naju, Oh Daryeon. Taejo met and married her while serving in Naju as a general of Taebong under Gung Ye.
In 921, Hyejong was proclaimed Crown Prince and Royal Successor with support from General Bak Sul-Hui. Almost immediately after being named Crown Prince, Hyejong followed his father Taejo into battle against Later Baekje and played a major role in numerous victories. In 943, Hyejong rose to the throne upon his father's death.
Hyejong's reign was marked with conspiracy and power struggles among Taejo's sons. The first of these conspiracies was led by Princes Wang Yo and Wang So, sons of Taejo and his third consort, Queen Sinmyeongsunseong of the Chungju Yu clan, which possessed considerable political influence. Upon realizing the conspiracy by the two princes, Wang Gyu warned Hyejong of the conspiracy, but plotted to put his grandson on the throne when Hyejong did nothing to stop the conspiracy of the two princes.
Hyejong died in 945, during the second year of his reign from disease. He was succeeded by his third brother Jeongjong, 3rd Monarch of Goryeo.
In 2016, South Korean television channel SBS aired a drama series titled Moon Lovers: Scarlet Heart Ryeo, about a girl from the future and her adventure in Goryeo during the reign of King Taejo and his sons. Hyejong was portrayed by actor Kim San-ho.