Hyderabad (Pakistan)
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Hyderabad حیدر آباد |
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| City District / Divisional Capital | ||||
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 Hyderabad
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| Coordinates: 25°22′45″N 68°22′06″E / 25.37917°N 68.36833°ECoordinates: 25°22′45″N 68°22′06″E / 25.37917°N 68.36833°E | ||||
| Country | Pakistan | |||
| District | Hyderabad District | |||
| Autonomous towns | 5 | |||
| Union councils | 20 | |||
| Government | ||||
| • Type | Municipal Corporation | |||
| • Mayor | Tayyab Hussain | |||
| • Deputy Mayor | Syed Suhail Mehmood Mashadi | |||
| Area | ||||
| • Total | 3,198 km2 (1,235 sq mi) | |||
| Elevation | 13 m (43 ft) | |||
| Population (2014) | ||||
| • Total | 3,429,471 | |||
| Demonym(s) | Hyderabadi | |||
| Time zone | PST (UTC+5) | |||
| • Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC+6) | |||
| Area code(s) | 022 | |||
| Website | N/A | |||
Hyderabad (Sindhi: حيدرآباد, Urdu: حيدرآباد ) is a city located in the Sindh province of Pakistan. Hyderabad is the 4th largest city in Pakistan and the 2nd largest in the province of Sindh. It is located in south-east of the country.
In AD 711, Arab general Muhammad bin Qasim conquered Sindh, bringing South Asian societies into contact with Islam. Raja Dahir was a Hindu king who ruled over a Buddhist majority and that Chach of Alor and his kin were regarded as usurpers of the earlier Buddhist Rai Dynasty. This view is questioned by those who note the diffuse and blurred nature of Hindu and Buddhist practices in the region, especially that of royalty to be patrons of both and those who believe that Chach himself may have been a Buddhist. The forces of Muhammad bin Qasim defeated Raja Dahir.
Hyderabad is a city built on three hillocks cascading over each other. Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro of the Kalhora Dynasty founded the city in 1768 over the ruins of Neroon Kot (Nerun or Nerun Kot meaning the place of Neroon), a small fishing village on the banks of Indus River named after its ruler Neroon. A formal concept for the city was laid out by his son, Sarfraz Khan in 1782. When the foundations were laid, the city obtained the nickname Heart of the Mehran as the ruler Mian Ghulam Shah himself was said to have fallen in love with the city. In 1768 he ordered a fort to be built on one of the three hills of Hyderabad to house and defend his people. The fort was built using fire-baked bricks, on account of which it was named Pacco Qillo (Sindhi: پڪو قلعو) meaning the strong fort.
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