Hull, Massachusetts | ||
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Town | ||
Aerial view of Hull, 2010
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Location in Plymouth County in Massachusetts |
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Coordinates: 42°18′07″N 70°54′30″W / 42.30194°N 70.90833°WCoordinates: 42°18′07″N 70°54′30″W / 42.30194°N 70.90833°W | ||
Country | United States | |
State | Massachusetts | |
County | Plymouth | |
Settled | 1622 | |
Incorporated | 1644 | |
Government | ||
• Type | Open town meeting | |
Area | ||
• Total | 26.9 sq mi (69.6 km2) | |
• Land | 2.8 sq mi (7.3 km2) | |
• Water | 24.1 sq mi (62.3 km2) | |
Elevation | 50 ft (15 m) | |
Population (2010) | ||
• Total | 10,293 | |
• Density | 3,676/sq mi (1,410/km2) | |
Time zone | Eastern (UTC-5) | |
• Summer (DST) | Eastern (UTC-4) | |
ZIP code | 02045 | |
Area code(s) | 339 / 781 | |
FIPS code | 25-31645 | |
GNIS feature ID | 0618343 | |
Website | www |
Hull is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States, located on a peninsula at the southern edge of Boston Harbor. Its population was 10,293 at the 2010 census. Hull is the smallest town by land area in Plymouth County and the fourth smallest in the state. However, its population density is within the top thirty towns in the state.
Hull has been the summer home to several luminaries throughout the years, including Calvin Coolidge and former Boston mayor John F. Fitzgerald (also known as "Honey Fitz"), the father of Rose Kennedy and father-in-law of Joseph Kennedy, Sr..
The Massachuset tribe called the area Nantasket, meaning "at the strait" or "low-tide place." It is a series of islands connected by sandbars forming Nantasket Peninsula, on which the Plymouth Colony established a trading post in 1621 for trade with the Wampanoags. The town was first settled in 1622 and officially incorporated in 1644, when it was named for Kingston upon Hull, England. Roger Conant was in the area, after leaving the Plymouth Colony and before going to Cape Ann in 1625. Early industries included fishing, trade and salvaging shipwrecks. During the Revolutionary War, General Benjamin Lincoln oversaw the evacuation of Boston from here in 1778. In 1776 a fort called "Fort Independence" (name transferred to the current fort in 1797) was built on Allerton Point, and in 1901 Fort Revere was built on the same site. In 1927 Fort Duvall was completed on Hog Island (now Spinnaker Island) armed with 16-inch guns, the largest ever deployed by the United States.