Hugh Montgomery (British Army soldier)

Hugh Montgomery
Nationality	British
Occupation	Soldier
Criminal penalty	Branded on the thumb
Spouse(s)	Isabella
Children	3
Conviction(s)	Manslaughter (March 5, 1770)
Killings
Date	March 5, 1770
Location(s)	Boston, Massachusetts Bay Colony, British America
Killed	5
Injured	6
Weapons	Flintlock musket

Private Hugh Montgomery was a soldier of the 29th Regiment of Foot who was present at the Boston Massacre. He killed one man and was found guilty of manslaughter.

On March 5, 1770, seven British soldiers, including Montgomery, were dispatched to King Street in Boston, Massachusetts to relieve Private Hugh White. A large crowd soon gathered around them. Montgomery was then struck by a thrown piece of ice and fell down. He got back up and fired into the crowd in response and was then struck by a club or a stick wielded by Richard Palmes, a merchant. Montgomery fell again and his gun went off as soon as it hit the ground. The sons of Liberty from behind the soldiers, yelled "FIRE!" and then all the soldiers fired by accident.

On 27 March, Montgomery was indicted for murder. He was held in prison pending trial, which took place in November–December 1770, in Boston. John Adams, who would later become President of the United States, was his attorney.

Montgomery and fellow soldier Matthew Kilroy were both found guilty of manslaughter on 5 December. They returned to court nine days later and "prayed clergy" to avoid the death sentence. Instead, they were branded on the thumb, with a hot iron, the letter "M" for murder. The two reportedly burst into tears before receiving the punishment.

Montgomery had a wife and three children staying with him in Boston.

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