Hsinbyushin
| Hsinbyushin ဆင်ဖြူရှင် |
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King of Burma Prince of Myedu |
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| Reign | 28 November 1763 – 10 June 1776 | ||||
| Coronation | 16 May 1764 | ||||
| Predecessor | Naungdawgyi | ||||
| Successor | Singu | ||||
| Born |
12 September 1736 Moksobo |
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| Died | 10 June 1776 (aged 39) Ava (Inwa) |
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| Burial | Ava | ||||
| Consort |
Me Hla 15 queens in total |
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| Issue | 20 sons, 20 daughters including: Singu | ||||
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| House | Konbaung | ||||
| Father | Alaungpaya | ||||
| Mother | Yun San | ||||
| Religion | Theravada Buddhism | ||||
| Full name | |
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Maung Ywa (မောင်ရွ) Thiri Thuriya Dhamma Mahadhammaraza Razadhipati (သီရိသူရိယဓမ္မမဟာဓမ္မရာဇရာဇဓိပတိ) |
Hsinbyushin (Burmese: ဆင်ဖြူရှင်, IPA: [sʰɪ̀ɴ pʰjú ʃɪ̀ɴ]; Thai: พระเจ้ามังระ; 12 September 1736 – 10 June 1776) was king of the Konbaung dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1763 to 1776. The second son of the dynasty founder Alaungpaya is best known for his wars with China and Siam, and is considered the most militaristic king of the dynasty. His successful defense against four Chinese invasions preserved Burmese independence. His invasion of Siam (1765–1767) ended Siam's Ayutthaya Dynasty. The near simultaneous victories over China and Siam has been referred to as testimony "to a truly astonishing elan unmatched since Bayinnaung." He also raised the Shwedagon Pagoda to its current height in April 1775.
The deputy commander-in-chief during his father's reunification campaigns (1752–1759), Hsinbyushin as king pursued an expansionist policy against his neighbors. By 1767, his armies had put down a rebellion in Manipur, captured the Laotian states, temporarily defeated Siam, and driven back two invasions by China. But his reckless decision to wage two simultaneous wars against China and Siam nearly cost the kingdom its independence. The third Chinese invasion of 1767–1768 penetrated deep into central Burma, forcing Hsinbyushin to hastily withdraw his armies from Siam. While the reinforced Burmese armies defeated the Chinese, and reached an uneasy truce in 1769, the Chinese threatened another invasion for another decade, and prevented Hsinbyushin from renewing the war with Siam.
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Wikipedia