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Howland Island

Howland Island
Howland island nasa.jpg
Howland Island seen from space
Etymology Named after a lookout who sighted it from the whaleship Isabella
Geography
Location Pacific Ocean
Archipelago Phoenix Islands
Total islands 1
Area 4.5 km2 (1.7 sq mi)
Coastline 6.4 km (3.98 mi)
Administration
USA
Statistical designation United States Minor Outlying Islands
Demographics
Population 0
Howland Island Light
Earhart Light
Earhart Light.jpg
Howland Island Light
Howland Island is located in Pacific Ocean
Howland Island
Pacific Ocean
Location Howland Island
Phoenix Islands
Coordinates 0°48′20.6″N 176°37′08.6″W / 0.805722°N 176.619056°W / 0.805722; -176.619056
Year first constructed 1937
Deactivated 1942
Construction rubblestone tower
Tower shape cylindrical tower, no lantern
Markings / pattern white and black horizontal bands (originally)
Height 6 metres (20 ft)
ARLHS number BAK-002

Howland Island /ˈhlənd/ is an uninhabited coral island located just north of the equator in the central Pacific Ocean, about 1,700 nautical miles (3,100 km) southwest of Honolulu. The island lies almost halfway between Hawaii and Australia and is an unincorporated, unorganized territory of the United States. Geographically, together with Baker Island it forms part of the Phoenix Islands. For statistical purposes, Howland is grouped as one of the United States Minor Outlying Islands.

Howland is located at 0°48′24″N 176°36′59″W / 0.80667°N 176.61639°W / 0.80667; -176.61639Coordinates: 0°48′24″N 176°36′59″W / 0.80667°N 176.61639°W / 0.80667; -176.61639. It covers 1,112 acres (4.50 km2), with 4 miles (6.4 km) of coastline. The island has an elongated plantain-shape on a north-south axis. There is no lagoon.


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