Hongzhou (prince)
| Hongzhou | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince He of the First Rank | |||||||||
Portrait of Hongzhou
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| Prince He of the First Rank | |||||||||
| Reign | 1733–1765 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | None | ||||||||
| Successor | Yongbi | ||||||||
| Born | 5 January 1712 | ||||||||
| Died | 2 September 1770 (aged 58) | ||||||||
| Spouse | Lady Ujaku Lady Janggiya Lady Cuigiya |
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| Issue | Yongying Yongbi Third son Yongbin Fifth son Yonghuan Yongkun Yongzeng Heshuo Princess Hewan |
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| House | Aisin Gioro | ||||||||
| Father | Yongzheng Emperor | ||||||||
| Mother | Imperial Noble Consort Chunque | ||||||||
| Full name | |
|---|---|
| Aisin-Gioro Hongzhou (愛新覺羅·弘晝) |
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| Posthumous name | |
| Prince Hegong of the First Rank (和恭親王) |
| Hongzhou | |||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 弘晝 | ||||||||
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| Simplified Chinese | 弘昼 | ||||||||
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| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Hóngzhòu |
| Wade–Giles | Hung-chou |
Hongzhou (Manchu: Hungjeo; 5 January 1712 – 2 September 1770), formally known as Prince He, was a Manchu prince of the Qing dynasty.
Hongzhou was born in the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan as the fifth son of the Yongzheng Emperor. His mother was Imperial Noble Consort Chunque (纯悫皇贵妃) of the Geng (耿) clan, who was the daughter of Geng Dejin (耿德金), a guanling (內管領) in the Qing imperial court.
Hongzhou was granted the title "Prince He of the First Rank" (和親王) in 1733. In his childhood, he was adopted and raised by Empress Xiaojingxian. Unlike his brothers Hongli and Hongshi, Hongzhou chose to avoid being involved in rivalry over the succession to their father's throne. He was known to have pretended to be crazy and feminine.
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