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Hong Kong Legislative Council elections, 2004

Hong Kong legislative election, 2004
Hong Kong
2000 ←
12 September 2004 → 2008
outgoing members ← → members elected

All to the Legislative Council
Opinion polls
Turnout 55.64% (GC) Increase12.07pp
  First party Second party Third party
  Ma Lik James Tien Yeung Sum
Leader Ma Lik James Tien Yeung Sum
Party DAB Liberal Democratic
Alliance Pro-Beijing Pro-Beijing Pro-democracy
Leader's seat Hong Kong Island New Territories East Hong Kong Island
Last election 11 seats, 28.40% 7 seats, 1.88% 13 seats, 31.74%
Seats won 10
(8 GCs + 2 FCs)
10
(2 GCs + 8 FCs)
9
(7 GCs + 2 FCs)
Seat change Steady Increase2 Decrease2
Popular vote 402,420 118,997 445,988
Percentage 22.73% 6.72% 25.19%
Swing Decrease5.67pp Increase4.84pp Decrease6.47pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
  Ronny Tong Cheng Yiu-tong Emily Lau
Leader Ronny Tong
and others
Cheng Yiu-tong Emily Lau
Party A45CG FTU Frontier
Alliance Pro-democracy Pro-Beijing Pro-democracy
Leader's seat New Territories East Did not stand New Territories East
Last election New party N/A 2 seats, 6.78%
Seats won 4
(3 GCs + 1 FC)
3
(1 GC + 2 FCs)
1
(1 GC)
Seat change Increase2 Increase2 Decrease1
Popular vote 117,216 52,564 121,900
Percentage 6.62% 2.97% 6.89%
Swing N/A N/A Increase0.11pp

LegCoElection2004.svg

Elected candidates by each constituency

President before election

Rita Fan
Independent

Elected President

Rita Fan
Independent


LegCoElection2004.svg

Rita Fan
Independent

Rita Fan
Independent

The 2004 Hong Kong Legislative Council election was held on 12 September 2004 for members of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo). The election returned 30 members from directly elected geographical constituencies and 30 members from functional constituencies, of which 11 were unopposed.

A record number of 3.2 million people registered to vote in the election. The turnout rate was an unprecedented 55.6% with 1,784,406 voters casting ballots, beating the previous record set in 1998 by 200,000 votes. While pro-democratic opposition candidates gained new seats in the legislature, their gains fell short of their expectations.

In the geographical constituencies, candidates from the pro-democratic camp secured 60 percent of the seats in the geographical sectors of the election, taking 18 seats (up from 17) in this category, and 62 percent of the popular vote. On the other hand, the pro-Beijing and pro-business candidates made greater gains, winning 12 directly elected seats (up from 7). Ironically, in the functional constituencies which the pro-democratic camp sought to abolish, the camp made more gains (from 5 to 7 seats).

Overall, the democrats took 25 seats and the pro-government camp 35 seats. Bills initiated by the government can still be passed on pro-government support alone, but bills originated by members cannot be passed without democratic support, since these bills require absolute majorities in each sector (geographical and functional) of the legislature. Constitutional amendments require a two-thirds vote and thereby also require support from the democratic camp.


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