History of local government in Swindon

The history of local government in Swindon has its origins in the Middle Ages. After a long period of very little change, there followed a new era, beginning in the 19th century, of constant redevelopment and re-adjustment.

The first recorded Member's of Parliament in Swindon's history are John Ildhelfe and Richard Pernaunt. In 1295 they were elected into the Model Parliament of King Edward I. Others noted are Richard Neel (the 43rd parliament of Edward I in 1304) and Thomas and Robert Crekkelade (Henry VI's first parliament in 1422).

Swindon became part of the constituency of Cricklade in 1660, the constituency later being represented by lords of the manor, members of the Goddard family, and also Daniel Gooch of the Great Western Works.

In 1918, the parliamentary constituency of Cricklade was abolished and the Swindon constituency was formed.

With effect from 1997, The parliamentary constituency of Swindon was divided into North Swindon and South Swindon, each with one member of parliament.

From the 16th to 17th century Swindon was governed by a vestry, men who were elected from qualifying residents of means. They were mostly responsible for the work of the parish officers, financial matters affecting the church and the poor relief.

In 1849, Old Swindon petitioned unsuccessfully to be given a Local Board under the Public Health Act 1848, but the town remained a civil parish for a further fifteen years.

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