Hispano-Suiza piston aero-engines were predominantly piston engines produced by Hispano-Suiza in France from the First World War through to the 1950s. Development of these engines started with the very successful V-8 engines which introduced many features which ensured the success of the Hispano-Suiza line.
The Service technique de l'aéronautique (STAé) used a common designation system for the vast majority of engines produced in France, which signified the major attributes of the particular engines:-
Thus the 12Xgrs was of the X family, with reduction gearing and supercharger, whereas the 12Xhrs was identical but rotated in the opposite direction.
The STAé introduced a numbered attribute indicator from the late 1930s, thus;
12Y-26, 12Y-27 – left and right rotation versions of the same engine.
Basic versions of each engine had even numbers and opposite rotation version were odd numbered.
Data from:Moteurs d'Aviation Hispano-Suiza
Livre d'Or de la Société Française Hispano-Suiza
Hispano-Suiza:Revue et Bulletin Technique de la Société Française Hispano-Suiza Jun 28
Hispano-Suiza:Revue et Bulletin Technique de la Société Française Hispano-Suiza Jan 28
Hispano-Suiza:Revue et Bulletin Technique de la Société Française Hispano-Suiza Nov 29
Hispano-Suiza:Revue et Bulletin Technique de la Société Française Hispano-Suiza Dec 30
Hispano-Suiza:Revue et Bulletin Technique de la Société Française Hispano-Suiza Jun 30
Hispano-Suiza:Revue et Bulletin Technique de la Société Française Hispano-Suiza Nov 31
Hispano-Suiza:Revue et Bulletin Technique de la Société Française Hispano-Suiza Apr 32
Hispano-Suiza:Revue et Bulletin Technique de la Société Française Hispano-Suiza Oct 32
Hispano-Suiza:Revue et Bulletin Technique de la Société Française Hispano-Suiza Jan-Jun 35
Le moteur-canon V8 Hispano-Suiza
HISPANO-SUIZA:LES MOTEURS DE TOUS LES RECORDS
Aviafrance
(Type 89)
Data from:
Data from: This table gives the major attributes of each engine model, where known.
This table gives a chronology of Hispano-Suiza aero-engines and a selection of their applications:Data from:
1x12Xbrs (D.535)