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Hirschaid

Hirschaid
Coat of arms of Hirschaid
Coat of arms
Hirschaid   is located in Germany
Hirschaid
Hirschaid
Coordinates: 49°49′N 10°59′E / 49.817°N 10.983°E / 49.817; 10.983Coordinates: 49°49′N 10°59′E / 49.817°N 10.983°E / 49.817; 10.983
Country Germany
State Bavaria
Admin. region Oberfranken
District Bamberg
Government
 • Mayor Klaus Homann (CSU)
Area
 • Total 40.95 km2 (15.81 sq mi)
Elevation 248 m (814 ft)
Population (2015-12-31)
 • Total 12,097
 • Density 300/km2 (770/sq mi)
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes 96114
Dialling codes 09543
Vehicle registration BA
Website www.hirschaid.de

Hirschaid is a german market town in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg and lies roughly twelve kilometres south of Bamberg on the Regnitz and the Main-Danube Canal.

The community’s main centre lies southsoutheast of Bamberg where the Reiche Ebrach empties into the Regnitz.

For various reasons, among them the community’s favourable location on the A 73 and its close proximity to Bamberg (12 km), Forchheim (13 km), Erlangen (about 30 km), Fürth (about 40 km) and Nuremberg (about 50 km), Hirschaid has grown markedly since the 1960s.

Hirschaid’s main and namesake centre is by far the biggest of its Gemeindeteile with a population of 5,747. The community furthermore has these outlying centres, each given here with its own population figure:

(as of 1 January 2005)

Ironically, Großbuchfeld (“Great Beech Field”) is actually smaller than Kleinbuchfeld (“Little Beech Field”).

The community’s name goes back to the von Hirzheide noble family whose coat of arms were charged with a hart, still seen in the community’s arms today.

Hirschaid lies not far from the former via regia, an ancient road that since antiquity joined the north in the area around Lüneburg with the south all the way to Lower Austria. The name Hirschaid refers to the former landscape and wildlife (Hirsch is “hart” in German).

Finds dug up on the Regnitz Valley terraces bear witness to an early settlement beginning no later than the New Stone Age. Bearing witness to the later La Tène culture (Celtic) are above all the finds and wall remains on the nearby Friesener Warte


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