Hinkley Point C nuclear power station (HPC) | |
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The headland at Hinkley Point with the current power stations visible in the background
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Country | England, United Kingdom |
Location | Somerset, South West England |
Coordinates | 51°12′32″N 3°07′37″W / 51.209°N 3.127°WCoordinates: 51°12′32″N 3°07′37″W / 51.209°N 3.127°W |
Status | Under construction |
Construction cost | £18bn |
Owner(s) | EDF Energy |
Operator(s) | Expected NNB Generation Company |
Nuclear power station | |
Reactor type | EPR |
Reactor supplier | Areva |
Cooling source | Sea water from Severn Estuary |
Power generation | |
Make and model | GE Power (General Electric) |
Units planned | 2 × 1,600 MWe |
Thermal capacity | 2 × 4,500 MWt |
Nameplate capacity | 3,200 MW |
Hinkley Point C nuclear power station (HPC) is a project to construct a 3,200 MWe nuclear power station with two EPR reactors in Somerset, England. The proposed site is one of eight announced by the British government in 2010, and in November 2012 a nuclear site licence was granted. On 28 July 2016 the EDF board approved the project, and on 15 September 2016 the UK government approved the project with some safeguards for the investment. The plant, which has a projected lifetime of sixty years, has an estimated construction cost of £18 billion, or £24.5 billion including financing costs. The National Audit Office estimates the additional cost to consumers under the "strike price" will be £29.7 billion. Financing of the project is still to be finalised, but the construction costs will be paid for by the mainly state-owned EDF of France and state-owned CGN of China.
In January 2008, the UK government gave the go-ahead for a new generation of nuclear power stations to be built. Hinkley Point C, in conjunction with Sizewell C, was expected to contribute 13% of UK electricity by the early 2020s.Areva, the EPR's designer, initially estimated that electricity could be produced at the competitive price of £24 per MWh.
EDF, which is 85% owned by the French government, purchased British Energy, now EDF Energy Nuclear Generation Ltd, for £12.4 billion in a deal that was finalised in February 2009. This deal was part of a joint venture with UK utility Centrica, who acquired a 20% stake in EDF Energy Nuclear Generation Ltd as well as the option to participate in EDF Energy's UK new nuclear build programme.
In September 2008, EDF, the new owners of Hinkley Point B, announced plans to build a third, twin-unit European Pressurised Reactor (as the EPR was then called) reactor at Hinkley Point, to join Hinkley Point A (Magnox), which is now closed and being decommissioned, and the Hinkley Point B (AGR), which has a closure date for accounting purposes of 2023 but is likely to be closed much later.