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A Lady Playing the Tanpura, ca. 1735 (Rajasthan)
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National anthem | Jana Gana Mana |
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Music of Pakistan | |
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Lux Style Awards Hum Awards Pakistan Media Awards |
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All Pakistan Music Conference Lahore Music Meet |
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National anthem | Qaumi Taranah |
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Music of Bangladesh | |
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Radio Television Internet |
Nationalistic and patriotic songs | |
National anthem | Amar Sonar Bangla |
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Notuner Gaan (National March) Ekusher Gaan (Ode to the Language Movement) |
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Hindustani classical music ([hin̪d̪us̪t̪ɑːn̪i]) is the Hindustani or North Indian style of Indian classical music. The style is sometimes called North Indian classical music or Shāstriya Sangīt. It is a tradition that has been evolving since the 12th century CE, in North India. Today, it is one of the two subgenres of Indian classical music, the other being Carnatic music, the classical tradition of South India.
The traditional popular music genre of Indonesia, Dangdut, and its classical version is partly derived from Hindustani classical music, especially in the basis of instrumentation, melody, harmony, and beat. Its main instruments are Tabla and sometimes Sitar and modern guitars.
It is traditional for performers who have reached a distinguished level of achievement to be awarded titles of respect; Hindus are usually referred to as pandit and Muslims as ustad. An aspect of Hindustani music going back to Sufi times is the tradition of religious neutrality: Muslim ustads may sing compositions in praise of Hindu deities, and vice versa.
Around the 12th century, Hindustani classical music diverged from what eventually came to be identified as Carnatic classical music. The central notion in both these systems is that of a melodic mode or raga, sung to a rhythmic cycle or tala. These principles were refined in the musical treatises Natya Shastra, by Bharata (2nd–3rd century CE), and Dattilam (probably 3rd–4th century CE).