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Hilltop Unit

Hilltop Unit
Hilltop Unit is located in Texas
Hilltop Unit
Location in Texas
Location 1500 State School Road
Gatesville, Texas 76598-2996
Coordinates 31°28′31″N 97°44′04″W / 31.475278°N 97.734444°W / 31.475278; -97.734444Coordinates: 31°28′31″N 97°44′04″W / 31.475278°N 97.734444°W / 31.475278; -97.734444
Status Operational
Security class G1-G3, Outside Trusty
Capacity Unit: 341 Trusty Camp: 212
Opened April 1981
Managed by TDCJ Correctional Institutions Division
Warden Melodye Nelson
County Coryell, County
Country United States
Website Official website

The Hilltop Unit is a Texas Department of Criminal Justice prison for women located in Gatesville, Texas. Originally opened in September of September 1981 as a Male first offender Unit, it is headed by Warden Jerry Gunnels. Hackberry School was the first opened then in October Sycamore was opened and housed SAT IV Construction inmates who were working on Gatesville Unit and Hilltop repairing and buildings and facilities. Until May 1982, when the Hilltop Unit proper was opened.

It is located on Business Texas State Highway 36, 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Downtown Gatesville. Hilltop sites on an approximately 1,317-acre (533 ha) plot of land and is co-located with the Crain, Murray, and Woodman units. The Hilltop Unit uses buildings from the former Gatesville State School, making the Hilltop Unit's prison facility the third oldest facility still-used in Texas after the Huntsville Unit and the Jester I Unit.

The Hilltop Unit was formed from the Hackberry and Hilltop units of the Gatesville State School, a juvenile detention facility that closed in 1979. The Live Oak, Riverside, Sycamore, Riverside, Terrace, and Valley schools of the Gatesville State School became the Gatesville Unit (now the Christina Crain Unit). The unit, which opened in April 1981, originally housed men. The unit was named "Hilltop" because the prison is in the highest point of the surrounding area.

Hilltop is the hub of the six prisons in Gatesville. The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) described it as "a true prison farm" that "fittingly serves as the headquarters for the area’s agricultural operations." The unit has pigs fed on feeder slabs and sixty horses used by field officers from surrounding prison units. The regional operations and maintenance departments are located at Hilltop. The unit hosts the pre-service and in-service area training facilities. Hilltop is the center of vehicle maintenance and repair work, and it serves as the area fuel depot.


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