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High Level Bridge (Edmonton)

High Level Bridge
Edmhighlevel2.jpg
Edmonton's High Level Bridge from north bank, above LRT portal, September 2006
Coordinates 53°31′50″N 113°30′38.4″W / 53.53056°N 113.510667°W / 53.53056; -113.510667Coordinates: 53°31′50″N 113°30′38.4″W / 53.53056°N 113.510667°W / 53.53056; -113.510667
Carries 109 Street,
High Level Bridge Streetcar
Crosses North Saskatchewan River
Locale Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Maintained by the City of Edmonton
Heritage status Municipal Historic Resource
Characteristics
Design Phillips B. Motley, CPR
Material Steel trusses on concrete piers
Total length 777 m (2,549 ft)
Width 2 vehicular lanes, one-way
Longest span 88 m (289 ft)
No. of spans 28
Piers in water 4
Clearance below 48 m (157 ft)
History
Constructed by John B. Gunn and Sons
Opened June 2, 1913
High Level Bridge is located in Edmonton
High Level Bridge
High Level Bridge
Location in Edmonton

The High Level Bridge is a bridge that spans the North Saskatchewan River in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Located next to the Alberta Legislature Building, the bridge linked the separate communities of Edmonton and Strathcona, which became one city in 1912. It was designed from the outset to accommodate rail, streetcar, automobile and pedestrian traffic. The bridge was designated a Municipal Historic Resource in 1995. Trucks are prohibited on the bridge due to the low clearance of 3.2 metres (10 ft 6 in) and substandard lane width. Currently street traffic is one-way southbound. At the north end of the bridge, 109 Street becomes the left lane, and 110 Street becomes the right lane. The next bridge downstream, the Walterdale Bridge, is a two-lane bridge with one-way northbound traffic into the downtown.

The Canadian Pacific Railway, responsible for the design of the bridge, ceased rail operations over the span in 1989. The upper deck contains only one track now, which is currently used only by the High Level Bridge Streetcar, a historic streetcar route that travels from the Strathcona Streetcar Barn & Museum, just north of the Strathcona Farmers Market, in Old Strathcona, to Jasper Plaza south of Jasper Avenue, between 109 Street and 110 Street, in downtown, with three intermediate stops.

Extensive repairs and the addition and widening of pedestrian sidewalks were completed in 1994–95. The original lead paint on the bridge was carefully removed, and over 100,000 litres of paint were used to recoat the girders.

The Edmonton-area Ritual of the Calling of an Engineer uses a rivet hammer purportedly used in the bridge's construction as part of its ceremony.


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